基于光纤通信的电力数据采集系统的设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于光纤通信的电力数据采集系统的设计 中文摘要 基于光纤通信的电力数据采集系统的设计 中文摘要 近年来，世界各国迅速发展智能电网技术。智能电表作为其重要的组成部分， 发挥着不可忽视的作用。一方面，智能化的抄表技术可减少常规人工抄表的不精确和 抄表误差。另一方面，分时段用电的计量，为高峰用电或低谷用电制定差异化的电价。 让用户体会到错峰用电给自身带来的优惠，从而可缓解高峰用电时间给整个电网带来 的超强负荷。 作为智能电网中最为基础也是最为重要的设备之一，智能电表本身的数据采集 技术受到了各方面的关注。当前常用的数据采集手段有 485 总线和电力线载波等。485 总线方式的数据采集传输可靠性高，而且造价低，缺点在于需要预先布线，安装比较 复杂。电力线载波传输是利用专用的载波芯片对用电数据进行调制解调，通过电力线 进行通讯传输。当然，根据不同的现场应用环境，485 总线、电力线载波也可以配合 使用。如何设计可靠性较高的通信网络以及对现有通信系统的可靠性进行准确的分析 已成为当务之急。 本文主要是对通过光纤传输技术用于电力数据采集系统的研究，通过 EPON 系 统实现电力公司主站信息和终端用户之间的双向互动。 关键词：光纤传输；智能电表; EPON 系统 作 者：周 鹏 指导教师：姜 敏 I Abstract The Design of Power Data Collection System Based On The optical fiber communication The Design of Power Data Collection System Based On The optical fiber communication Abstract In recent years, smart grid has been developed a lot among countries. Therefore as one of the foundation parts, smart meters have played a vital role in the development of smart grid. Smart meters have facilitated the interactions between end-users and smart grid system. For example, it helps electricity departments to know the electricity using situations of their end-users better than before. As a result, electricity department can set price difference between peak hours and slow hours. Meanwhile, end-users can adjust their plan to save their electricity bill. Being one of the foundation parts of smart grid, data collection technology of smart meters has drawn more and more attention. Smart grid data is collected via PLC or GPRS. GPRS is the public net-work of China Mobile; it not only occupies public resource, but also has risks on electricity information security as well as extra cost on copying electricity amount. PLC can usually be interfered by wave, the transferring data is small and it’s not easy to copy the number from meters. Therefore, they can’t meet the demand of smart grid. This thesis is conducted based on the research of smart meter with fiber input to realize the speed of collecting data on smart grid and to make interactions