基于光电二极管阵列的立靶坐标和速度测量光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 Vertical Target Coordinates and Velocity Measurement Based on Photodiode Arrays Abstract Bullet impact point coordinates and velocities mainly measured by the photoelectric vertical target measurement system, the current domestic system have shortcomings of complex structure, low measurement accuracy and so on. According to this situation, this paper presents a vertical target coordinates and velocities measurement system based on photodiode arrays. The system overcomes these drawbacks, and has characteristics of low cost, simple structure, high measurement accuracy. The development of this system has an important significance for the present target system. The core of the system is the photoelectric target, system emission light source uses 90° fan-shaped semiconductor laser emission, and receiver uses photodiode array, four 90° laser through a cylindrical lens form a fan-shaped light curtains, these fan-shaped light curtain cross each other into a rectangular light curtains, photodiode array can measure light intensity of rectangular light curtain. When the bullet are flying through the laser screen, they will block part of the laser light, and the photodiode can receive the corresponding signal, processing circuit collect signal and analysis to get the point of impact coordinates, chronograph records the time of the bullet through the light curtain target, according to screen target distance to calculate the speed of the bullet. The paper gives the photoelectric target hardware design circuit and the bullet coordinates and velocities calculation scheme. Hardware circuit consisted of photoelectric conversion circuit, comparison circuit and the digital signal circuit, calculation scheme consists of coordinate calculation method and speed calculation method. Effective target of 1m optical target simulation experimentexperiments show that Photoelectric target measurement deviation in 2mm. Design an improved photoelectric target system at the end of