外研版选修八复课件2.pptVIP

外研版选修八复习课件2 7.Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.假如没有印刷术的发 展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。 句式分析 本句中without the development of the printing press作状语，表示与过去事实相反 的虚拟语气。 Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此迅速的进步。 Without electricity,there would be no modern industry. 没有电就不会有现代工业。 活学活用 Without electronic computers,much of today’s advanced technology . A.will not have been achieved B.have not been achieved C.would not have been achieved D.had not been achieved 解析 without electronic computers相当于虚 拟条件从句，表示与过去事实完全相反的假设。 C 考题回扣 【例1】Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held? (陕西高考) A.what B.which C.that D.where 解析 由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应 为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完 整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。 课文原文 Of course,the fact there were six substitutes was confidential. that D 【例2】But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (福建高考) A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析 由but for引起的介词短语在句中作状语 时，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示 与过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。 课文原文 the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened. B Without 【例3】The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. (浙江高考) A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply 解析 句意为：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是 他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应； appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to 向……申请。 课文原文 We’re anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. A appealing to 【例4】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (天津高考) A.as B.which C.when D.though 解析 as引导比较或方式状语从句时，一般采 用正常语序，但在正式语体里，as从句有时也 采用倒装语序，即as I do或a