PPT模板及制作说明.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * specious 【考法 1】 adj. 似是而非的，欺骗性的： having a false look of truth or genuineness 【例】 a specious argument that really does not stand up under close examination 一段经不起仔细推敲的论 证 【近】 beguiling, deceitful, deceiving, deluding, delusive, delusory, fallacious, false, misleading 【反】 aboveboard, forthright, straightforward 明确的 speck 【考法 1】 n. 小点，少量： a very small amount: bit 【例】 She writes without even a speck of humor. 她字里行间一点幽默感也没有【反】 ace, bit, driblet, glimmer, handful, hint, mite, mouthful, nip, ounce, pittance, sprinkle, trace 【近】 abundance,bundle, dozen, multiplicity, myriad, plentitude, profusion, scad, shipload, slew, volume, wealth 大量 spectator 【考法 1】 n. 观众，目击者，旁观者： one who looks on or watches 【例】 join the organization as temporary spectator 作为短期观察员加入该组织‖The accident attracted a large crowd of spectators. 事故引来了大量的围观群众 【近】 bystander, observer, onlooker, viewer, watcher 【反】 actor, performer, player 表演者 spectrum 【考法 1】 n. 范围，系列： a broad sequence or range of related qualities, ideas, or activities 【例】 the whole spectrum of 20th-century thought 20 世纪所有不同的思潮‖A political spectrum is a way of modeling different political positions by placing them upon one or more geometric axes symbolizing independent political dimensions. 所谓的政治光谱是一种将不同的政治立场可视化的模型，它通过一根或者多根几何坐标轴来 定位不同的政治态度【近】 diapason, gamut, scale, spread, stretch speculate 【考法 1】 vt. 推测，揣测： to take to be true on the basis of insufficient evidence 【例】 I speculate that someone has been using this cabin as a trysting place. 我猜测有情侣把这个小屋当做 他们幽会的地方【近】 assume, conjecture, daresay, imagine, presume, speculate, suppose, surmise, suspect 【反】 prove, substantiate, validate 证明 【考法 2】 vi. 投机倒卖： to buy or sell in expectation of profiting from market fluctuations 【例】 speculating on the oil market 在石油市场上投机倒卖 spendthrift 【考法 1】 n. 挥霍者，败家子： a person who spends improvidently or wastefully 【例】 The spendthrift