镁铁质包体成因讨论.doc

*本文受到国家自然科学基金项目、中国博士后科学基金会资助项目(2014M550082和2015T080114)和中国地质调查局地质调查项目（D联合资助 第一作者简介：陈希节，男，1986年生。博士，助理研究员。Email: chenxijie@cags.ac.cn 东天山哈密地区早二叠世花岗岩体及镁铁质包体的年代学, 岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义 Geochronology and Geochemistry Characteristics and Petrogenesis of the Early Permian Monzogranite and Dioritic Enclaves of East Tianshan and Their Implications 陈希节1, 周健2 CHEN Xijie1, ZHOU Jian2 1 中国地质科学院地质研究所, 大陆构造与动力学重点实验室, 北京, 100037; 1 Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics Dynamic, Institute of Geology, CAGS, Beijing 100037; 2 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院西部分院, 东营, 山东, 257045; 2 West Branch of Exploration and Development Research Institute, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Dong Ying, Shandong Province, 257045 摘要 花岗岩中包体是区域构造与深部过程研究结合的良好窗口，对研究花岗岩的成因和壳-幔相互作用有非常重要的意义。东天山南山口黑云母二长花岗岩中广泛发育镁铁质包体。主量元素组成上，寄主花岗岩岩具有中酸性、准铝质、富碱、富钾等特征；镁铁质包体则偏基性、贫钾。微量和稀土元素组成上，富集Rb、K、Th、U，贫Sr、P、Nb、Ta、Ti，且Zr、Hf含量相对较高，具中-强的铕负异常（0.46~0.57）。镁铁质包体具有相似的微量元素特征，但相对富集Sr、P，贫Zr、Hf，铕负异常中等或不明显（0.80~0.93）。闪长质包体属于同源包体，为寄主花岗岩同源母岩浆经结晶分异形成的早期产物。运用LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 定年技术，对该南山口岩体暗色镁铁质微粒包体与寄主黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为298.2 ± 2.0Ma 和294.0 ± 2.7Ma，包体与寄主岩样品具有相似的Hf同位素组成，暗示其母岩浆来自新元古代晚期和早古生代亏损地幔中分离的新生地壳。该高钾钙碱性的花岗岩及其包体可能形成于东天山后碰撞背景下的板片断离后引起软流圈上涌，底侵体带来的热能使得新元古代晚期和早古生代的新生地壳发生部分熔融。 关键词：东天山, 花岗岩, 镁铁质微粒包体, 同源岩浆, 晚古生代 ABSTRACT Collisional magmatism records many information of material cycling between crust and mantle during subduction and collision and it is of great importance to reveal their source nature and crust-mantle interaction for understanding tectonic evolution of the orogenic belt. Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMES) are widely distributed in Nanshankou biotite-monzogranite of the East Tianshan. Geochemically, the host biotite-monzogranites show intermedia-acidic, metaluminous, alkaline and potassium-rich signatures, whereas the MMES are relatively poor in silicon and potassium. The host biotite-monzogranite are enriched in Rb, K, Th, U and depleted in Sr, P, Nb, Ti and display moderately Zr, Hf peaks in the primitive mantle normalized trace ele