基于机器视觉的无纺布缺陷在线检测技术研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract At present most domestic enterprises still rely on human eye to complete the inspection work, however this not only slows inspecting speed, and creates a heavy intensity of labor, also the final results would be greatly affected by inspection personnels experience, proficiency etc, and this method lacks of reliability. In order to meet development requirements of the current textile industry, it is urgent to develop a stable and fast accurate fabric defect on-line detection methods. This paper first introduces the trend of research and application of Non-woven fabric defect detection; Describe overall design scheme of Non-woven on-line defect detection system and related theoretical basis; Analysis real-time requirements of the practical application of the algorithm; In order to utilize texture character of non-woven surface, come up with a scheme based on Gabor filter detection methods combined with OTSU method for image segmentation. When dealing with the key problems of Gabor filter parameters setting, conduct experiment comparison and analysis each variable to the final detect results, and determine reasonable filter parameters. Through experiment on different types of defects verified the validity of the algorithm. Also makes a comparative study with typical defect detection methods, and prove the superiority of defect detection method based on Gabor filter. On the other hand, defect classification is another key problem in the system design, we took the method based on BP neural network and conducted research for its composition and the number of different layer neurons, the final classification result on commonly appeared defects verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. In the end, made conclusion of the method and pointed out existing problems and improvement ideas. This paper puts forward and realizes relevant solutions of the non-woven fabric defect detection using the OpenCV library of image proce