蹇先艾主编《贵州日报》文艺副刊《新垒》的文化活动研究-中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 《贵州日报》副刊《新垒》创刊于 1945 年 3 月 6 日止于 1948 年 5 月 31 日，历时三年零两个月，共出版 203 期。《新垒》的出现， 不仅是抗战岁月的客观需要，也是时代精神的内在诉求。《新垒》在 编者、作者和读者的共同努力和相互促进下，在战时贵州乃至西南地 区的文艺副刊中独树一帜，起到传播文化精髓、满足受众需求、提供 创作平台、救助拮据作家等文化作用。 主编蹇先艾以紧扣现实、侧重文艺的编辑思想，使《新垒》呈现 出文体丰富、端庄严肃、视野开放和主题多样等特点。文体上，《新 垒》刊登的作品涵盖小说、散文、诗歌、文学评论、戏剧等多种文体； 编辑上，不论是《新垒》外在的版面设计，还是内在的作品内容，都 呈现出庄重严肃的特征；风格上，《新垒》兼容并包、中西交融、形 式灵活、名家云集、新秀辈出；主题上，《新垒》刊载的作品有反映 抗战、抨击时弊、悼念亲友和文学交流等多个类别。 为了提高《新垒》的质量，蹇先艾在做好编辑工作的同时也积极 创作，先后在《新垒》上发表了 20 篇散文、9 篇小说及 13 篇文学评 论。其中，怀人忆旧散文通过记述故人的文化活动及过往的交流细节， 以表达真挚悲恸的缅怀之情；译介作品在开拓读者视野的同时，对人 性进行了探索和思考；文学评论明晰地对作家、作品、文学师承关系 及小说标题等问题进行讨论，表达自己的态度和看法。 蹇先艾主编《贵州日报》文艺副刊《新垒》时期的文化活动，不 但突出文学的精神感染力和思想引导力，还在很大程度上促进了贵州 本土文学创作的进步和发展。 关键词：蹇先艾；新垒；文学；编辑；创作 I Abstract The supplement of Guizhou Daily ， Xin Lei lasted three years and t wo months with a total of 203 issures from March 6 of 1945 to May 31of 1948. It is not only the objective requirement of the wartime environment, but the internal needs of promoting the spirit of time as well. Under the joint effort and interaction of editors, writers and readers, it gradually plays its role in Guizhou and even southwest of China and broadcasts culture, satisfies the needs, offers a platform for writing and help some poor writers. Chief editor, Jian Xian?ai makes Xin Lei a magazine with rich style, rigorous edit, opening view and diversified topics by sticking to reality and focusing on literature and art. From the literary style, it includes novels, essays, poems, literary review, drama etc. From editing, it is serious and solemn both in the design of layout and the content of it. From the pattern, it not only absorbs foreign culture, but also supports new writers of that time. From the theme, it can be divided into works about anti-Japanese war, critic of the country, mourning relatives and friends and literary communication. In order to enrich the content of Xin Lei, Jian Xian?ai create works positively, while editing. He published 20 essays, 9 novels and 13 literary review in Xin Lei. He expresses mour