含不凝气水平管内膜状冷凝的传热特性-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.29 Oct.15, 2010 2010 年 10 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 69 0258-8013 (2010) 29-0069-05 TK 124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 含不凝气水平管内膜状冷凝的传热特性 杨洛鹏，胡华伟，沈胜强 (海洋能源利用与节能教育部重点实验室(大连理工大学) ，辽宁省 大连市 116024) Heat Transfer of Film Condensation Inside a Horizontal Tube in Presence of Non-condensable Gas YANG Luopeng, HU Huawei, SHEN Shengqiang (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of the(Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to get a better understanding of heat 凝温度的降低有显著影响，要通过增加管长来抵消其对传热 transfer characteristics of film condensation inside a 性能降低的影响；进口蒸汽中不凝气浓度的降低，有利于减 horizontal-tube in presence of non-condensable gas (NCG), the 少传热管管长。 mathematical model was developed, which took into account of 关键词：传热；水平管内膜状冷凝；不凝气；剪切应力；轴 the axial pressure gradient caused by the interfacial shear and 向压力梯度 the diffusion mass transfer resistance through the boundary layer of NCG. The theoretical equations of local film 0 引言 condensation coefficient, condensing film thickness, axial 水平管降膜蒸发器，传热管两侧均发生相变，以 pressure gradient, angle and depth of accumulated condensate 其小温差、小流量和传热系数高的特点，已成为一项 and condensing interface temperature were given. The 高效传热传质技术[1-2]，在水电联