碱蓬内生菌对Na2CO3胁迫下水稻幼苗生长的缓解作用-生物化学与分子生物学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Effect of endophyte infection alleviate growth damage of rice seedlings under Na2CO3 stress Abstract Soil salinization and alkalization seriously affect the 9.55 billion hectares of land in the world, with making about 1 billion hectares of land have lower productivity in Asia. Rice belong to not salt-tolerant glycophyte, and it is one of the major food crops in China, thus enhancing the salt resistance properties of crops such as rice has become an major issue of efficient and continuous agriculture development in our country. The model plant rice is used as the materialin this experiment, divided into endogenous bacteria did not infect group (E-) and endogenous bacteria infection group (E+), stress and endophyte infection treated with 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mM Na2CO3 at the same time, then analysis the influence of endophytic bacteria on the resistance of rice seedlings under Na2CO3 stress, respectively from the rice seedling growth, photosynthetic system, antioxidant system, proline content, root absorption area, leaf and root of mineral elements content in different angles. The main research results are as follows: The biomass of E+ plants and plant height were higher than that of E- plants, root length less than E-. Na2CO3 stress curb on photosynthetic pigment content. Under the stress of the same concentration Na2CO3, E+ chlorophyll and carotenoid content in plant leaf is higher than that of E- plants. E+ plant of net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE) were higher than that of E- plant.It shows the endogenous fungus infection may improve the photosynthesis of rice seedlings intensity. Glutathione reductase (GR) and ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) activity of plant and total ascorbic acid (TASC) and reduced ascorbic acid (ASC) have a certain degree increase in E+ under the stress of a certain concentration of Na2CO3, meanwhile the content of MDA and the electrical conductivity decline in