基于几何非线性有限元的膜结构找形分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

郑州大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 郑州大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Membrane structure is an important branch of modern space structure system． For its rich and colorful forming,pmper economical efficiency,outstanding architectural and structural characteristics，membrane structure is rapidly developed all over the world．The design of membrane structure which is different from traditional structures mainly contains four phases：project design，form-finding analysis，load analysis and cutting pattern．Form—finding analysis is the base and key of the design for membrane structure,which will influence whether the whole structure system is sound，economical and handsome． After summarizing the research on the form—fmding of membrane structure home and abroad，this paper is based on the geometric nonlinear finite element theory, deeply works over the form—finding of membrane structure and discusses the following several aspects． Firstly,presents the geometric nonlinear finite element theory,educes the geometric nonlinear finite element equations of triangular membrane element and two-node cable element applied in the form-finding analysis according to U．L．The iteration approach and convergence criterion have been properly adopted to deal with such equations，which Can accelerate the convergence of iteration calculation and impmve the efficiency of form-finding calculation． Secondly,according to the geometric nonlinear t-mite element theory,an new design method for the form··finding of membrane structure·-·-combination of shape and state--is innovatively put forward，drives the initial prestress on the membrane by pedestal shifting and temperature action to obtain the shape．The combination of shape and state is achieved meanwhile the aim of the form-finding is also come true exactly and rapidly．Then，basing on such method and considering the influence of support system，coordinated form-finding analysis is introduced to discuss how the support system affects the form-finding, Thirdly,the basic courses and dispos