基于混流式水轮机蜗壳改造的型线优化及其数值模拟-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In tlle study of hyralllic machine chamcteristics computer-aided design tools become increasingly important to suppon the machinc desigll and pe怕mance prediction．In panicul弘computational Fluid Dyn锄ics(CFD)are morc aIld more used by hydraulic maclline manufacturers．on one hand it is印plied in order to save eXperimem“resourses锄d shonen t11e period of exploitation for new productions，on me other haIld it is able to s}low detailed now fe咖res，which are not assessable by experimentalt001s，so血e research is very significant in t11eory aIld economy In me paper，me method is put fonvard to decreaseⅡle slit erosion in tail pan of me spiral case by change the shap oftlle tail to improve it’s lifc based on spiral case rebuild insread of replace it．In engineering，cut the tail part which has eroded seriouslMdesign a new tail pan whjch has enlarged section，t11en the now Velocity is dec”ased，At flrst，mree—dimentional modeling a11d meshing of me new designed spiral case and fo瑚er one has been perf0胁ed in tlle same wayUse CFD tools to compare the di娲rance ofthe t、vo spiral case in the s锄e working condition． The new spiral case has more perfbct characte“stics than the old model，It decrease tlle velocity ofthe now and the slit erosion．The orientation ofoptimum design fbr spiral case of行ancis tIlrbine waS shoWn．nle main rese盯ch work ofthis paper is as follows： (1)The now characteristics in spiml case is complicated，the new spiml caSe and the old one do not confbm t0 me fornlula K·r=K strictly，■·r of new spiral caseislargerthallthe oldoneintllepart妒145。； (2)average圪 of thc new designed spiral caSe is 1ess tllall thc old one si弘mcaIltly in tail part，也e 1ife of new spiral case is 120％longer血aIl廿le old one，the conclusion drawed矗om munerical simulation： (3)the noe an西e of血eⅡew spiral case increase greatly thall tlle old one in me pan 妒85。，it should chaIlg the shap oftlle stay vane ofthe new desigIled spiral case or tlle claSh will be too s仃ong to loss more ene曜e man non