建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探-法律专业论文.docxVIP

建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探 建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探 中文提要 建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探 中文提要 随着市场经济的发展，在我国逐渐出现大量的现代型纠纷，这些纠纷实质就是 有关国家利益、社会公共利益纠纷。我国传统的民事诉讼理论认为，只有直接利害 关系人才能提起诉讼，才能成为诉讼的合格当事人。如果没有直接利害关系人，或 者直接利害关系人因不知、不愿、不敢而未提起诉讼，往往形成无人起诉的局面。 但是这种纠纷又必须解决，这种利益又必须得以维护，否受q将对国家、社会产生极 其不利的影响。目前，国外一般都有保护公益的司法制度，这就是公益诉讼。公益 诉讼最大的特点就是当事人提起诉讼的目的是为了维护公共利益；“非直接利害关 系人”可以为了维护公益而以自己的名义提起诉讼，成为合格的诉讼主体。这无疑 突破了传统的诉讼理念，扩大了当事人适格的范围，实现了对公益的充分有效的保 护。但我国的法律制度中还没有民事公益诉讼，这无益于现代型纠纷的解决，无益 于公益的保护。因而，如何借鉴国外的公益诉讼制度，构建我国的民事公益诉讼制 度就成为民事诉讼法学界首要解决的问题。 关键词：公共利益公益诉讼民事公益诉讼 作 者：邓承立 指导教师：胡亚球副教授 建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探 建构我国民事公益诉讼制度初探 英文提要 Formulating Civil Public Interest Litigation of China ABSTRACT Along with the development ofthe market economy,our country gradually produces a good deal of modem-style disputes，which ale actually about national interest，social and publm benefits．The traditional theories of civil litigation law hold that only doing the direct interested person quailfy the pmecedings and call be the litigant．Under the condition of being 11．0 the direct interested辨弱on or the direct interested person not knowing or not being willing or nut daring to take legal proceedings，it will usually appear that no maD_brings a suit．But these disputes must bc resolved and the benefits must be safeguarded，or it will produce extremely harmful influence to the nation and society．Now,the judicial protection system on public welfare generally exists abroad， which is the public interest litigation．．The biggest characteristic of the public interest litigation is to protect public interests which is the purpose that the litigant manages to initiate public interest litigation．‘叮he indirect interested personCan take legal proceedings for the sake of safeguarding public welfare with their own names．and become the qualified party．Without doubt,it has broken the traditional litigation theories， extended the scope ofthe standing and realized the c