建成环境对成年人和老年人身体活动影响的差异性及优化策略——大连红旗住区案例研究-城乡规划学专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学硕士学位论文Differences 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Differences and Optimization Strategies of the Influence of the Built Environment on the Physical Activities ofAdults and the Eiderly——-Dalian Hongqi Residential C ase Study Abstract With the development of society and economy，As the main group of social development． adult population is facing more and more pressure of work and life；At the same time， demographic data based on population development report shows that the number of elderlv population significantly increasing仃end in Our country,this in turn indicates that we will enter an aging society．Adults and the elderly population every day have a variety of activitieS to do such as work，shopping，leisure，exercise，etc，these activities occupy a large part of their lives，so research on two types of group activities is particularly necessary．And the built enVlromem as a human activity and travel most closely elements，explore the two types of group activity and the impact of differences in travel has a great practical significance． In this paper，took the recent rapid development of large-scale urban settlements fringe case,took work，shopping，leisure and exercise activities for adults and the elderly population as re8earch point；From the point-installations distribution,lines．travel route．surf．aCe．1and use,domain。space features four dimensions begin；Carried out settlements on iIltemal and extemaJ build envtronment to two types of group travel activities in-depth studies．to detennme two of the groups their activities and travel demand and the impact of the characteristics of the relationship between the built environment．The study found that there is wldesp陀ad differences between adults and the elderly population group activities charaCteristic-adult group activities more widely distributed and diverse way to travel．but lower frequency；The elderly population’s venue mostly in inside settlements a11d the maill way to traVel mostly on foot，but tend to have higher frequency