必修三-Unit1-festivals-and-celebrations2PPT的课件.pptVIP

Festivals and celebrations 节日和庆典 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient time. Of all kinds: 各种各样的 现在完成时：have done +动词过去分词 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 　　　　 某种 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. The end of sth. : ……的结尾或结束 大多数古代的节日都庆祝严寒天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。 . …would starve if food was difficult to find, ... 如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. origin: 起源，来由 religious：宗教的 现在的节日有许多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festival of the dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Honor,同honour, 纪念 The dead 死去的人 有些节日是为纪念死去的人，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助，也可能带来危害。 . in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. Clean graves ：扫墓 In memory of ：纪念 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、燃香，以纪念祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. Light lamp: 点灯笼 Back to earth: 回到人世间 他们还点灯笼和放音乐，因为他们认为这样做能引导祖先们回到人世间。 In Mexico, people celebrate the day of the dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with ‘bone’ on them.In the shape of : 以……形状在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成骨头形状的食物和带有“骨头”装饰的蛋糕。 The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the spirits of dead people. Have its ori