关于Writing workshop 1的PPT重要课件.pptxVIP

Writing Workshops For Full-time Med Programme;Introduction to Workshop 1;A. Reading critiques;I. Evaluating an article;II. Critical reading;;;;;;;;;;B. Writing about ideas from sources;;I. Avoiding plagiarism;;;Defining plagiarism;Causes of plagiarism;Intentional plagiarism;;Unintentional plagiarism;;;;Why referencing is essential;II. Common citation styles;;APA style preferred;An important reminder;III. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting source materials;;;Paraphrasing source material;Paraphrasing steps;;Two particular issues of paraphrasing ;;;;Rephrasing information;Read the following extract and assess whether the paraphrase is appropriate. Original: New oil supplies need to be found to replace those that have been used up. There is a constant search for new oil fields. Oil hunters sink their wells wherever there are signs of oil. Each of these drillings costs thousands and thousands of dollars, and often there is not enough oil to make it profitable. Nevertheless, the search for new oil never ends. Paraphrase: The search for new oil fields for the replacement of exhausted ones never stops. Oil hunters invest on expensive equipment wherever there are signs of oil and often end up losing money. ;Summarising source material;;Changing keywords/phrases;;Using direct quotations ;;;;;;;Iv. Documenting your sources;;;;;C. Synthesising and organising ideas;;;(1) Most scientists now agree that global temperatures have risen over the last century, and that this trend is re?ected in such phenomena as the melting of sea ice and the retreat of glaciers. There is also a consensus that over the period the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the earth’s atmosphere has also risen, mainly as a result of burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil. The common view is that the ?rst change is the result of the second; in other words a warmer climate has been caused by the CO2, which has the effect of causing the warmth from the sun’s rays to be trapped inside the atmosphere; the so-ca