基于机器视觉的小件陶瓷管检测系统的研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Subject Subject ：Application of Computer Vision in Detecting Defects of Small Ceramic Tubes Specialty ：Mechanical manufacture and automation Name ：Wang Fengmei(Signature)—逸蹲．与嘤蕊一 Instructor：Ma Hongwei(Signature)2踅坠丝盟竺! {| ABSTRAC簟 o With applying computer technology to nondestructive detection area,the computer vision has become a vital embranchment,and the span-new application domain of nondestructive detection is exploited．Ceramic has many excellent performance，and it can be made into the parts and replace the traditional material，so it has a wide application outlook，But the fracture toughness ofceramic is very low and it is a typical brittleness material，so it is very difficult to control the quality ofceramic parts in batch production，especially in the production of small diameter and thin wall ceramic tube used for resistor．Therefore，it is of very significance to probe into question of detecting small ceramic tubes。At present,the small ceramic tubes are usually detected by naked eyes，this method is inefficient and laborious，and many factors such 醛the attention and stamina ofthe checker have effect on the checkout result。Amethod which computer vision technology is used to detect defect of small ceramic tubes is put forward,and the automatic testing system is developed by technologies of computer,computer vision， machine—electron and so on，and automatic detecting and classifying of small ceramic tubes are realized．The system comprises five parts which are the machine of automatically delivering and picking，PC，control unit,lamp-house，image collecting and processing．Image acquirement is fulfilled by CCD camera and image card．The detecting principle is that the partoftheceramictube’s surface弼氇flawspresentlowergreynessthantbepartofeligiblein irradiating oflamp—house，then we can determine whether the ceramic tube is eligible or not by the information of its image。In testing,first,small ceramic tube mr氍ing,and simultaneously, shooting and storing the tube i