江西工业园用工短缺问题研究-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 自从2004年1月广东东莞首次出现民工短缺现象，“民工荒”已经波及整个 珠三角、长三角、环渤海湾地区，其中以珠三角地区形势为甚。正当人们将焦点 集中在沿海发达地区的时候，作为劳动力富裕地区的中部地区，却也出现了用工 短缺现象。中国一向被认为廉价劳动力“无限供给，却出人意料地大范围出现 “民工荒”，对我国经济发展所带来的负面影响不容忽视。 目前，江西省出现的用工短缺情况主要集中在工业园区，园内主要以中小型 企业为主。在这些中小企业中，有很大一部分是劳动密集型企业，能否招到足够 的、合适的工人，特别是技术工人，直接关系到这些企业的生存和发展。这次江 西工业园出现的用工短缺问题，已经严重影响了江西工业化进程和江西的经济发 展。如何解决江西工业园区的用工短缺问题，是目前急需解决的。 本文以江西省工业园为例，通过对江西省用工短缺严重的龙南工业园进行实 地调研，得出此次用工短缺反映的是普通工人的缺少而不仅仅是技术工人的短 缺，并且年轻劳动力的结构性缺工现象严重。本文在分析了导致工业园用工短缺 的原因基础上，就如何解决园区用工短缺问题，提出了相关的建议和对策。 关键词：江西； 工业园； 用工短缺 II AbstractEⅣen Abstract EⅣen since Dongguan which is a city in Guangdong province，firstly found a phenomenon of ttThe shortage of peasant-laborers’’in January 2004，it spread to lhe wh01e Pearl River triangle，the Yangzi River triangle and the area around Bo Sea， While people set focus on the developed littoral area，the phenomenon also appeared in the middle area of China suddenly．The cheap labor forces of China are considered as“limitless suply,but large scope of lacking peasant。labore硌 happened surprisingly．The negative influence to the development of natlon’s economy brought about by the phenomena may not be neglected· Laborers shortage mainly happens in Jiangxi Industrial Park nOW．Most of the these enterprises in Jiangxi Industrial Park are small‘or-medium‘size· Among enterprises，most of them are labor-intensive ones．Their exist and development base workers· on whether they can recruit enough suitable workers，especially skilled Jiangxi，process of industrialization and economic development are badly疵ctedbY the laborers shortage that happens in Jiangxi Industrial Park· This paper takes Jiangxi Industrial Park for example，and then it Teaches a C0ncIusion that the laborers shortage is not only lack of common workers but also to lack of skilled workers，and young workers are structural short seriously．According the锄alyses of the reason why Jiangxi Industrial Park lacks of laborers，this paper puts fb删ard several related measures and suggestion on how to solve