江苏如东贝类养殖区环境质量评价-海洋生物学专业论文.docxVIP

上海海洋大学硕士学位论文 上海海洋大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE IV Environment Quality Assessment of the shellfish culture area at Rudong, Jiangsu Province ABSTRACT Shellfish aquaculture is play an important role in seawater aquacul- ture of our country. With the improvement of living standards,the demand for shellfish also increasing quickly.The expand scale of S hellfish aqua- culture was polluted the shellfish culture area. In order to ensure the health of the shellfish culture area and sustainable development, grasp the status of the shellfish culture area environment is very important. Based on the data of quartic cruise surveys in Mar., May., Aug., Nov.2010 in shellfish culture area of Rudong, this paper carries on a systematical analysis and evaluation of marine ecological environment from two aspects: the seawater environment and the surface sediment environment, and places great emphasis on the integrative evaluation of shellfish culture area environment.The study also provides references to the treatment of marine pollution and to sustainable exploiture of marine resources of shellfish culture area of Rudong. The state of seawater environment This article has analyzed physical and chemical factors of the seawater in shellfish culture area of Rudong,and showed the variation characteristics of different seasons and districts. From the aspect of single-factor assessment, shellfish culture area waters are mainly polluted by DIN、DIP、Zn、Pb and Hg. Taking DIN,DIP,COD,DO as the evaluation indices of organic pollution, he average indices is 2.63, the result shows that the organic pollution is in a state of elementary pollution.Taking DIN,DIP,COD as the evaluation indices of eutrophic, the average indices is 1.45, the result indicates that the eutrophic pollution is in a state of elementary pollution in shellfish culture area. The study makes an evaluation of the seawater environment quality with the Nemerow’s index, the average indices is 2.01, the comprehensive assessing result prese