江西省杉木人工林林地养分状况与生长相关性研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本研究以江西省杉木适宜区花岗岩母质发育而成的红壤上杉木人工林为研 究对象，探讨了杉木人工林林地养分状况及其与林木生长的关系。研究内容主要 是通过应用土壤养分状况系统研究法，对适宜区杉木林地土壤进行养分测定和吸 附试验：同时对杉木人工林进行样地调查，对样地土壤养分进行常规分析，并通 过SAS统计系统对适宜区的杉木林林分蓄积与土壤养分的相关性进行研究。研 究结果表明： 适宜区的林地土壤缺素现象十分严重，除Fe外各种元素都有不同程度的缺 乏。该区土壤中P、K、Mg、Ca、N等元素都是其主要限制因子，Zn也有可能 成为潜在的限制因子。根据实验室分析和吸附试验结果确定了进行盆栽试验时各 土壤中加入的元素推荐量，可用于指导田闻试验和旄肥推荐。 土壤中全P、全ca及速效K的含量多少对杉木人工林林分蓄积量都具有较 大的影响，特别是土壤中全P的含量与杉木人工林林分蓄积量有特别显著相关关 系，通过对杉木人工林林分蓄积与±壤养分元素进彳亍多重线性逐步分析，得出了 较为理想的相关模型。 对江西省杉木人工林地进行科学合理的施肥显得十分迫切，在施肥过程中要 注意到养分限制因子问题的解决，保证土壤中养分元素的平衡：要有针对性地多 补充杉木人工林需求最大的养分，促进杉木生长；要因地制宜，具体情况具体分 析，根据不同的土壤养分状况进行施肥。 关键词：杉木人工林：养分状况：林地施肥；模型 AbstractWith Abstract With Chinese fir artificial woods as research object that grow in red earth developed from granite ofparent material in the center ofproducing region ofJiangxi province．the artificial woods forest earth nutrient status was discussed and its telation with the stand volume was studied in this paper．The content ofthe study included the determining of nutrients status and the absorb testing of the forest soil of Chinese fir artificial woods in the center producing region using the systematic approach of soil nutrient status．In the same time，the style investigates and the routine analyses of the style soil nutrient were carried on，and the further study on the relation between soil nutrient status and the forest stand volume was performed by SAS(Statistical Analysis System)．The result is showed as follows： Its very serious that the forest soil in the center of producing region lacks the nutrient elements．Various kinds ofelements have shortage to some extents besides Fe Element，such as P，K，Mg，Ca，and N，ete．afe all its restriction factor in the district soil，and Zn may be the potential restriction factor．A recommendation amount of elements which will be put into soils in a cultivated pot experiments is given according to the result of lab analysis and the absorb testing．It earl be used for guiding the field test and the recommendation ofapplying fertilizer, The whole cont