江苏省粳稻的安全齐穗期和安全播期-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

扬州大学硕士学位论义同播期的(预测)常年齐穗期，进而算得各地各熟期类型供试品种的常年安全播期和 扬州大学硕士学位论义 同播期的(预测)常年齐穗期，进而算得各地各熟期类型供试品种的常年安全播期和 80％保证率的安全播期。应用上述结果，分析各试验地点两熟制稻田的麦稻接茬和品 种利用，主要结论如下：为了确保水稻大面积生产的安全齐穗，在连云港只有中熟中 粳类型品种可以用于直播和机播，且农时季节要抓紧；在淮安，迟熟中粳可用于直播 和机播，直播必须在6月25日全部播完，机插则必须在6月底全部插毕，且不可超 秧龄；在扬州，早熟晚粳和迟熟中粳类型品种均可用于直播和机插；在苏J41，早熟晚 粳和中熟晚粳均可用于直播和机插，由于麦稻接茬农时季节相对宽松，应尽量早播(直 播)、早栽(机插稻)，使生育期延长，以利提高产量。 本试验与以往同类研究工作相比，试点多、地域纬度代表性好，供试品种熟期涵 盖了本省生产应用粳稻品种的所有熟期类型，播期处理幅度大，处理数较多，以齐穗 期温光预测模型拟合实测资料，拟合度很高，均达极显著水平。依此作出的齐穗期和 安全播期的判定，克服了凭经验估测可能引入的随意性，所以本文的研究结果为江苏 直播和机插稻的播期安排提供了科学可靠的依据。 关键词：江苏省； 粳稻； 日平均温度； 安全齐穗； 安全播期 宋云生：江苏粳稻的安全齐穗期和安全播期Safe 宋云生：江苏粳稻的安全齐穗期和安全播期 Safe Full Heading Dates and Safe Sowing Dates of Japonica rice in Jiangsu Province Abstract 1．Safe full heading date of rice is very important for arranging sowing and replanting date．In this study,four representative regions(Ganyu，Huaian，Yangzhou，and Wuxian city)，planted from north to south in Jiangsu province，were used to analysis their 50一years’ (1958-2007)daily average temperature of May to October．According to the normal temperature indices of safe full heading date in Japonica rice with weaker and stronger cold tolerance，safe full heading dates of past 50 years，the first 25 years and the second 25 years from 1 958 to 2007 in two Japonica rice varieties，with the guarantee rates of 50％， 80％and 90％respectively,are found；the safe full heading date of the second 25 years is significantly than that of the first ones(the delayed period is about 3-4 days)；and the shifting range of the safe full heading dates in the four typical places is clearly enlarged． Therefore，the safe full heading dates of different places from north to south，are 1 8‘“ September,20‘“September,24m September and 28‘“September respectively,4-6 days later than the safe full heading dates which are customarily used in different places at present． Under the circumstance of the global warming，these results Can be utilized as references for production in different rice-growing areas．In order to confirm the