江西境内赣方言动词完成体考察-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

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江西境内赣方言动词完成体考察-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

111111111111 11111 111111!lll 11111 11111 11111 1111 1111 Y1850005 摘要 摘要 和汉语共问谱一样,江西方言的体范畴是通过功词加虚词的形式来实现的。 完成体是动词体范畴的一种,多数情况下都需要借助虚词,即动词后接续体助 词才能准确表达。本文所探讨的完成体是宽泛的完成体,不论在过程中有完成 的意义,还是有最终结果的完成意义,都属于完成体的范畴。并以此为标准, 把宽泛的完成体体分为结果完成和过程完成。之所以把完成体分为过程完成和 结果完成,是为了更加清楚地记或下赣方言完成体的使用情况。 结果完成体是指到说话时戚到某一参照时间为止某动作已经发生或某状态 已经实现(即状态成为事实),并且该动作或状态改变对说话时应产生深刻影响, 在话语深层语义上较过程先成体更具体,通常带有强调完成的意味。同时,结 果完成体强调的可能是动作产生的影响,也可能是动作所持续的时间。而过程 完成体,它只要求句子所陈述的事件曾经发生过一个动作,表示谓词和其他谓 语形式的词义所指处于事实的状态之下。至于动作发尘的开始与结束时间是沓 确定,不作为评判是否为过和完成体的标准。 赣方言完成体体标记有坏、了、哩、既、刮、得、脱、米、咧、昵、矣、 略、嘎、啊等,形式比较丰富,和共同语中的体标记相比,在语义和句法功能 上有不少共肉之处,同时也存在一些独有的特点。 关键词z 赣方育;江西;动词:完成体 II II Abstract ABSTRACT Just as Chinese ωmmen language , the perfective aspect in Jiangxi dialect is expressed by adding function word. The perfectiveωpect which disscusioned in this paper is in a wide range. Both the course of events have occurred and the events have already accomplished are perfective aspect.On this basis , we devided the perfective aspect into process perfective aspect and consequence perfective ωpect.ηle reason for this is to clear record the usage of the perfective aspect in Jiangxi dialect. ηle concept of consequence perfective aspect is the events have already accomplished and have a profound impact. Usually it is with emphasis on tone. The meaning ofconsequence perfective aspect is more definite than process perfective aspect.However , the concept ofprocess perfective aspect is the course of events have occurred , have no concider on whether the events have already accomplished orno. bu , le ,li ,ji , 职拙, de , 仙。, 1剧, lie , e , i ,10 , ga , aare the marker of the perfectiveωpect in Jiangxi dialect , the form is rich. Compared with the marker of the perfectiveωpect in Chinese commen language , them have many similarities in the syn阳x , and also have many differences. Key Words: perfective; aspect; verb; Jiangxi dialect 目录 目录 第 1 章引宵川 1.1 问题的提出和研究目的….. 1.2 先成体问题研究综述……………………川 2 1.2.1 体的定义…… 1.2.2 完成体研究…………

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