秸秆残体还田对黄瓜幼苗生长及土壤微生物菌群的影响-园艺学；蔬菜学专业论文.docxVIP

CoNTENTSCoNTENTS CoNTENTS CoNTENTS Abstract in Chinese ． ．I Abstract in English．．．．．．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．． ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．． ．．Ill 1．Introduction ． ．1 1．1 Purpose and significance of research 1 1．：!Domestic and external research 2 1．2．1 Continuous cropping obstacles of cucumber ．2 1．2．2 Control measures of continuous cropping obstacles ．3 1．2．3 Relationship of plant residues and soil restoration 5 1．2．4 Relationship of plant residues and plant growth and production ．．7 1．2．5 Soil microbial diversity and research methods ．7 2．Materials and methods ．．9 2．1 Experimental materials ．．9 2．2 Experimental reagents and apparatus 9 2．2．1 Experimental reagents ．．9 2．2．2 Experimental apparatus ．10 2．3 Experimental design ．．10 2．4 Experimental indice and research methods 1 1 2．4．1 Determination of stalks growth of cucumber seedlings 11 2．4．2 Determination of stalks soil chemical properties ．．11 2．4．3Determination of stalks soil enzyme activities ．11 2．4．4 Determination of stalks soil microbial biomass C and N ．1 1 2．4．5 Determination of stalks soil cultivable microbial numbers 12 2．4．6 Determination of stalks soil microbial community abunance 1 2 2．4．7 Determination of stalks soil microbial community structure ．13 2．4．8 Determination of stalks soil microbial community composition and diversity ．14 2．5 Data analysis ． ． 15 3．Results and analysis ． 16 3．1Effects ofstalks growth ofcucumber seedlings ． ．．16 3．1．1 Effects of stalks height ofcucumber seedlings 。16 3．1．2 Ef诧cts of stalks stem diameter of cucumber seedlings ．1 6 3．1．3 Effects of stalks fresh weight of cucumber seedlings ．17 3．1．4 Effects of stalks dry weight ofcucumber seedlings ．17 3．1．5 Ef诧cts of stalks leaf of cucumber seedlings ．1 8 3．2 Ef饱cts of stalks soil enzyme activitites 19 3．3 Ef琵cts of stalks soil microbial biomass C and N 20 3．4 Effects of stalks soil cultivable microbial numbers ．．20 III 万方数据 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文3．5 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文 3．5 Effects of stalks soil microbial