秸秆成型燃料燃烧动力学分析及燃烧过程数值模拟-热能工程专业论文.docx

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 秸秆成型燃料燃烧动力学分析及燃烧过程的数值模拟 秸秆成型燃料燃烧动力学分析及燃烧过程的数值模拟 秸秆成型燃料燃烧动力学分析及燃烧过程的数值模拟 摘 要 随着石化能源逐渐枯竭，环境污染日益严重，秸秆成型燃料开始受到越来越多的关注， 因此开发秸秆成型燃料燃烧设备显得越来越重要。 首先，本文利用SDT Q600差热-热重同步分析仪对花生壳、玉米秸秆的热失重过程进 行了实验分析，结果显示：热失重过程可划分为吸热干燥区、挥发分析出燃烧区、固定碳 燃烧与燃烬区三个典型区间；基于热失重过程的分区模型，利用C-R方法对秸秆燃料的燃 烧动力学特性进行了分析，并利用燃烧特性指数探讨了其着火特性、燃烬特性和综合燃烧 特性。 其次，本文根据秸秆成型燃料实验炉构建了物理模型，利用 FLUENT 软件模拟研究了炉 膛结构、壁面散热条件、一二次空气配比对炉内燃烧过程的影响规律。研究发现：相比正 烧炉，反烧炉可以有效降低 CO 排放量，燃烧更完全；两种采暖炉全是选择散热为 70%的壁 面条件比较合适；合理的一二次空气配比可以对烟气起到较好的扰动，提高燃烧效率。 关键词：秸秆成型燃料，热重热流分析，燃烧动力学分析，燃烧过程，数值模拟 i PAGE PAGE iv iii iii STRAW BRIQUETTE COMBUSTION DYNAMICS ANALYSIS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON COMBUSTION PROCESS ABSTRACT With the gradual depletion of fossil energy and increasingly serious environmental pollution, the straw briquette began to receive more and more attention, and the development of straw briquette combustion equipment is becoming increasingly important. First, this article used the SDT Q600 Differential thermal-hot heavy Synchronous analyzer to analyse the thermogravimetric process of peanut shell and corn stalk, found that the thermogravimetric process could be divided into three typical stages: evaporation of water, release and combustion of volatile and combustion of fixed carbon and burnout. Based on this three stages divided, this article used the C-R approach to analyse the straw fuel combustion dynamics and use the combustion characteristics parameters index to discuss ignition characteristics, burnout characteristics and comprehensive behavior of combustion. Secondly, based on straw briquette laboratory furnace, this article has constructed physical mode, and used FLUENT software to simulate briquette fuel combustion process under different structures, different wall conditions and different ration between primary and secondary air. Study found that compared to conventional furnace, reversal furnace could effectively reduce CO emissions and combustion more complete; the both heating furnace were better to choos