节理岩体力学参数的波动测试法-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE IV rule for weak interlayer of mechanical parameters changing gradually. The propagation model for stress wave in soft interlayer is established. And the measuring method for elastic modulus of weak interlayer is put forward. The results indicated that the difference of calculated waveform and measured waveform in incident side is studied using coefficient of waveform change of stress wave. The waveform change coefficient decreased firstly and then increased with the increase of the peak damage degree of interlayer. The peak dynamic elastic modulus was 2.14GPa when waveform change coefficient was lowest. The peak dynamic elastic modulus increased approximately linear with increasing dominant frequency of wavelet. The static peak elastic modulus was 0.74GPa using linear fitting. The equivalent dynamic elastic modulus of soft rock strata was 4.24GPa based on the equal deformation principle. Key words: jointed rock mass; waveform change; wave test; joint stiffness; soft interlayer 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 应力波在黏弹性介质的传播规律 1 1.2.2 应力波在结构面的透射和反射规律 2 1.2.3 岩体力学参数测试方法研究 3 1.3 本文主要研究内容 5 1.4 技术路线 5 第二章 节理岩体弹性模量测试 7 2.1 岩体黏性系数测试 7 2.2 节理岩体弹性模量动力测试 8 2.2.1 弹性模量测试方案 8 2.2.2 测点 P 波、SV 波波场分离 9 2.2.3 测点 P 波振幅补偿 10 2.2.4 节理岩体弹性模量计算 11 2.3 节理岩体弹性模量的静力测试 14 2.4 本章小结 15 第三章 黏弹性节理参数测试 17 3.1 P 波垂直入射节理模型 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250003 3.1.1 P 波垂直入射节理位移和应力计算 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 3.1.2 P 波垂直入射节理的透射、反射系数 19 3.2 P 波传过节理透射系数变化规律 20 3.3 子波传过节理的波形变化规律 22 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 3.3.1 Ricker 子波传过节理的波形计算 22 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 3.3.2 Ricker 子波传过节理的波形变化分析 23 3.3.3 子波波形相关系数的变化规律 24 3.3.4 子波波形变化系数的变化规律 25 3.4 节理参数测试 27 3.4.1 节理参数测试方案 27 3.4.2 全波形计算节理参数 27 3.4.3 子波计算节理参数 31 3.5 本章小结 34 第四章 岩体软弱夹层弹性模量动力测试 35 4.1 应力波在含软弱夹层岩体的传播模型 35 4.2 透射系数的变化规律 37 4.3 Ricker 子波传过软弱夹层的波形变化规律 41 4.4 软弱夹层弹性模量测试方案 42 4.5 软弱夹层弹性模量的计算及变化规律 44 4.5.1