节节草对Cu毒害的响应及耐性机制的初步研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 在长期的进化过程中，节节草形成了一系列的抗 Cu 污染的机制， 主要有:(1)抗氧化系统的加强。尤其是 SOD 与 POD 酶活性的升高， 能有效清除植物体内积累的活性氧自由基，减少植物的损伤;(2)节节 草对 Cu 具有明显的根际截留和细胞壁沉积作用，大大降低了 Cu 在植物 体内的转运能力;(3)进入节节草体内的 Cu，多数可与其体内某些物 质相结合，形成活性较低的难溶性化合物，显著地降低了 Cu 对植物 的毒性。 藏类植物节节草对 Cu 毒害的响应及其耐性机理的研究，为利用节 节草有效地改良铜污染土壤及矿业废弃地的植物修复提供了科学理论 依据。 关键词：节节草;铜毒害;耐性机制. Studies on responses and mechanism of tolerance of Hippochaete ramosissimum to Cu Stress Abstract With the rapid development of society and economy, heavy metal pollution have been becoming more and more serious. It did much harmful to kinds of plants when the concentration of heavy metal went beyond its limit, it would disturb plant normal physiological metabolism and affect its growth, development and reproduction. In spite of these, some species, which presented much strong tolerance to heavy metal, were able to complete their biocycles in soil with serious pollution of heavy metal. So at present, discovery of neo-type tolerance species and study on mechanism of resistance to heavy metal for tolerant plants have become one of the hot and focal topics of researches. In this paper, through field surveys, the investigation on the vegetation of the copper tailing wasteland was conducted in Shizishan, Tongling, Anhui Province. And the main limiting factors of vegetation distribution were extreme infertility of wasteland and high concentration of heavy metals (especially, the concentration of Cu and Cd in the wasteland were 30 times as those in the normal soil), and the dominant plants living in the wasteland were some species of Compositae, Graminese, Leguminesae and Hippochaete ramosissimum of Equisetaceae which have not been studied until now. Then, further researches based on pot incubation test in green-house have been done, and H. ramosissimum with strong tolerance ability to Cu stress was found, which was an etesiae pteridophyta of Equisetaceae. Under the condition of low Cu stress (500 mg.kg-1) for H. ramosissimum, there did not appear obvious