接收机射频前端的研究与设计-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I I 摘 要 随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，各种无线通信产品开始越来越普及，成为当 今社会不可缺少的一部分。接收机射频前端位于各种无线通信产品的最前端，其 性能的好坏直接影响整个无线通信产品的性能。因此，对接收机射频前端的设计 理论和方法的研究变得越来越重要。 本文主要介绍一种工作在 900MHz 的超外差接收机射频前端的设计，分别从 系统和各单元模块设计的角度来详细说明该接收机射频前端的设计过程。此外还 对所设计出的接收机射频前端进行了整机测试，以检验接收机射频前端性能是否 满足设计所需。所设计出的接收机射频前端不仅可以满足高校相关专业学生实验 使用，而且其设计所涉及的理论、所采用的实现方案、调试方案、设计经验等都 对其它无线通信终端（如 GSM、CDMA）接收机射频前端的研究与设计有着一定 的参考价值。 在这篇论文中首先对常用的接收机射频前端结构进行了对比分析，然后对接 收机射频前端设计过程中所涉及的理论进行详细探讨，之后以 900MHz 超外差接 收机射频前端的设计为例，从系统规划，ADS 系统级仿真，各个功能模块设计、 制作、调试，系统联调等多角度阐述了接收机射频前端的设计过程和方法。通过 对这一接收机射频前端的研究与设计，使读者对接收机射频前端的设计理论和方 法有一个比较全面而清楚的理解。 关键词：接收机；超外差；射频前端；ADS II II Abstract With the rapid development of wireless communication technology,various wireless communication products become increasing popular and indispensable in modern sociaty.The RF front-end of receiver is the first part of these products,which performance affects the product directly.Therefore,its quite important to research the design theories and methods of the RF front-end of receiver. The detailed design process of a superheterodyne receiver RF front -end system working at 900MHz is given in this thesis,respectively from the aspects of system and modules.Furthermore,we carried out system testing in order to examine its performance,found out that the system satisfies design targets.The RF front -end system can be used for teaching experiments of students studying about eletronics and eletormagnetics.In addition,the theories,plans,methods involved in the design have a certain reference values to the study of receiver RF front-end of wireless communication terminals such as GSM,CDMA. In this thesis,First,common structures of RF front-end are explained and compared.Then,theoretics and techniques related to design process of RF front -end of receiver are discussed in detail.Finally,a RF front-end of superheterodyne receiver working at 900MHz is designed as an example,many aspects such as system plan,systemic simulation,module design,manufacture,debugging are all d