接收阵列天线DBF技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Xs323整； X s323整； 磺士轮盅 接液终舞天线DBF技术研鬈 摘 要 程车赣残麓祭{譬下，抉遮、亵赣爱溃定多令嚣标黝§嚣嵩、速菠、方楚簿参鳖是车鼗 雷达信号楚遴豹关键技术之一。本文豳绕着鑫遭痤接l|叟波袋形成、时一空二缎罐}镄诗稃瓣 目标高度判您瓣方硒进行研究，主辫研究工作包括以下几个方面； 1 讨论了谯按蔽簿捌天线牵，鑫避巍数字波束形成∞魏秘的方法，琴{入7艨样猱疫篷 簿算法。傍粪表鞠，象瘸是逶斑箨法鹱够在糅谖接救方寝嚣波繁每蝠瘦保持不交戆 条件下，抑制干扰信号+且使阵捌输出功率最小。 2讨论了在接收DBF条件下，阐波信号的二维谱估计技术。建立了基予调频连续波 体裂雷达下隧波售号魏数学模麓，劳将窆润孚瀵技零撩广翼薅．窑二臻谱髂诗+翡 凌了稳千僚蟹源浆频率贵位傣诗同题。磁较了二绻MUSfc冀法和藜予二维FFT 的目标参缀测定方法，仿真表明，在相阿条件下，瓣于二维谱估计的方法比基于二 维FF善的方法嚣舞分辩率可褥菇一语。 3疆窭了～释袋震波衷箨糖与多液絮嚣稼疆囊魄鞍籀结合囊溪鏊舔燕爱溅定鹣方渡。 结果表明，对于100米处目标戚射中心猩其几何中心处的理想目标，商度测量平均 误差小予O．05米。 4给塞了窳警方囱采耀二壤谱继诗技零薰躐褰、逮澎灏蠢往，垂妻方离聚爆波寒摇摇 灏离鹈夺激攀鼗穗控降甏达系镜握圈。 关键词；数字波泶形成二维谱估计阵列信号处瑕测简 硕_。论文 硕_。论文 接收阵列天线DBF技术研究 Abstract The technology of measuring of the distance，velocity and azimuth of multi·object accurately and quickly in messy environment is one of the key technologies in signal processing of radar,which is based on vehicle．Tnis dissertation is focused on the study of adaptive digital beam forming(DBF)，two-dim spectrum estimation and the determination ofthe highness ofthe object．Main work include： 1 A method ofadaptive DBF in received antenna array．The results ofthe simulations show this method Call keep the amplitude of the desired signal，restrain the interference signal，and keep the output power ofarray to minimum． 2 A mathematical model of the reflected signal based on the frequency modulation continuous wave(FMCW)radar,solving the frequency—azimuth estimation of coherent signals by spatial smoothing technology,comparing the resolution of the object based on two-dim MUSIC method and tllat based on two．dim FFT．The results of simulation show the resolution based on two-dim spectrum method is 2 times hi【gh than that based on two．dim FFT． 3 A method of determining the highness of an ideal object by beam scanning in the vertical plane and amplitude comparison． 4 A block diagram ofphased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance， velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane． Keywords：DBF two-dim spectru