教学信息中的分类知识发现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

教学信息中的分类知识发现 教学信息中的分类知识发现 摘 要 高等教育的信息化建设，促成学校大量教育教学信息的积累。这些信 息包括学校的专业设置情况、开设课程情况、任课教师情况、学生基本情 况、家庭背景、身体状况、学生历年的考试成绩等。这些数据的有效利用， 可发现对教育教学改革与管理的有价值信息。 本文详细研究了多种数据挖掘技术，并重点研究了分类规则，探索了 分类规则发现方法在教育信息中的应用研究。主要工作如下： (1)概述了数据挖掘技术的发展和相关理论知识，提出了将数据挖 掘分类技术应用于高校教学研究中的实施方案。 (2)提出了学生学习基本信息库的建立方法，通过分类挖掘发现课 程之间的相关性，探索成绩差异原因。 (3)对分类算法进行深入研究，提出基于相关性属性的决策树构造 算法，并应用于学生成绩分析决策树模型。 (4)开展了从数据中探索教育规律、学生成长规律、学生学业成绩 变化规律相关性研究。 关键词：数据挖掘；分类技术；教育信息；相关性属性 Classification Classification Knowledge Discovery in Teaching information Abstract A large amount of education and teaching information is stored in university databank in higher education information construction．This kind of information includes specialty setup，courses，teachers，students，student families，student health，student score each year etc．Just for these large amounts of information，most of these data cannot be utilized effectively． However，it is very important for the education advisers to obtain the valuable information for education-teaching innovation and administration behind this large amount of information． Many kinds of data mining techniques are studied in detail in this dissertation．The classification regulation is mainly studied．This dissertation explores the application of regulation discovering method in higher education information field．The mainly work includes the following aspects： (1)The development and the correlated theory knowledge of data mining technique are summarized．And the implementing scheme for the application of classification technique in higher education and teaching research is put forward． (2)Put forward the established method of student studying information database．The relativities among courses are mined by classify method and the score difference reasons are explored． (3)The classification arithmetic is studied deeply,and a new algorithm for decision tree base-on relativity attributes is proposed，and used to create the decision—making model of student score． (4)The research，as education rule，student