搅拌针形貌和温度场对厚板铝合金FSW焊缝金属流动的影响-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV capability of base metal around the pin is same. Therefore, with the amount of plastic metal increasing, the expansion of metal in nugget toward weld surface is enhanced, welding defect, such as holes, is reduced. Holes defect in weld is eliminated and defect-free weld joint can be obtained if 2024-T4 aluminum alloy is weld under appropriate external heat source temperature. When the temperature of external heat source is 40℃, the overall temperature of 2024-T4 aluminum alloy weld increases, therefore, the high temperature zone of the joint will be broader, and the softening degree of the metal and the amount of plastic metal will increase. Meanwhile, the amount of metal flowing toward the bottom of the weld and the extrusion pressure of nugget metal increases, the resistance to the expanded nugget is reduced. The sucking-extruding phenomenon will be more prominent, the flow tendency of plastic metal in the transverse direction is enhanced, and the potential energy of the plastic metal for axial movement is reduced. Thus, the height, width and area of the nugget will become larger. Keywords：Pin, External heat source, Friction Stir Welding, Plastic flow, Nugget 南昌航空大学硕士 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目 录 IV HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 课题研究的目的及意义1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究概况 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.1 厚板铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊研究 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.2 焊缝塑性金属的迁移认识 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.3 搅拌头对焊缝成形的影响 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.4 温度对焊缝成形的影响及温度场模拟研究9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 研究内容 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 第 2 章 试验条件及方法 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1 试验条件 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1.1 试验材料13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.1.2 焊接设备13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.1.3 加热平台14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.1.4 搅拌头15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.2 试验方法16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.2.1 焊接方式及工艺参数试验 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.2.2 添加辅助热源的搅拌摩擦焊试验 16 HYPERLINK \l _