江中大跨越输电塔结构撞击反应及其模型试验设计方法-土木工程；结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要期基本不变，撞击力和撞击响应振幅与撞击质量的平方根呈线性关系。 摘要 期基本不变，撞击力和撞击响应振幅与撞击质量的平方根呈线性关系。 (3)大跨越输电塔结构撞击模型试验设计方法 应用量纲分析法推导了模型设计的动力相似条件和冲击动力相似条件，建立 原型结构和模型结构有限元模型，开展结构动力特性和撞击反应分析，将振幅、 周期、撞击力等参量的相似比模拟值与理论值对比。分析结果表明：两种相似条 件应用于结构动力特性分析时，与理论值均I勿合较好；冲i。17动力相似条件应用于 结构撞击反应分析时准确性更好，保证与原型结构的撞击n向应周期和幅值相似， 适用于大跨越输电塔结构的撞击模型试验设计。 关键词：大跨越输r乜塔高桩承台撞击反应撞击力模型试验设计方法 II 万方数据 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT For the transmission towers built in rivers and seas，the impact force of ship striking was one of the most important designing loads．Nevertheless，the researches about the impact—dynamic response and model test of the transmission towers had not been carried out．It was necessary to study the impact—dynamic response of Iong—span transmission towers considering high—pile cap．Besides，reflect of different parameters and the designing method of model test should also be studied． This article will include the study about simulation analysis of the progress of long—span transmission towers collided by mass and the dynamic characteristics of the tower considering elevated pile cap．Based the comparison of the dynamic responses of different stiffness of foundation，initial velocities and qualities of mass，the effect law of these parameters can be found． At last，the similar relationship for model test would be deducted using the method of dimension analysis，the accuracy of the similar relationship can be validated by simulation analysis result． The main contents of this paper are as follows： (1)The dynamic characteristic of long—span transmission tower structure The application of ANSYS／LS—DYNA software to establish the finite element model of long span transmission tower with high pile cap foundation interaction，SO as to carry out the study of modal analysis of structure．Based on the contrast of free vibration characteristics of the single tower，elevated pile cap and long．span tower considering elevated pile capthe free vibration characteristic changes with the change of the foundmion stiffness，the conclusion can b