胶东重点金矿区环境地质条件监测分析-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

等语言工具以及计算机、绘图仪和打印机为硬件支持，建立金矿区环境地质信息系统，实现金矿区环境地质信息的检索、管理与分析。 等语言工具以及计算机、绘图仪和打印机为硬件支持，建立金矿区环境地质信息系统，实 现金矿区环境地质信息的检索、管理与分析。 (2)探讨利用遥感信息进行环境地质因素的提取方法 对各环境地质要素进行遥感信息的提取，探讨了基于数字地面模型的地面塌陷、崩塌 等要素的提取方法；基于波谱分析的水体、居民区、植被、金矿点、尾矿库等要素的提取 方法；基于边缘增强、目视判读等方法的线状要素如道路、地裂缝、构造线的提取。 (3)提取环境地质因素并进行分析其危害及成因 利用提取的要素、数字地面模型和属性数据库及常规资料重点分析了构造、塌陷、矿 坑突水、崩塌、废弃物、地下水疏干区等要素的现状、分布、成因、危害及防治。 (4)为金矿区地质灾害易发性做出评价 利用权重值和图层叠加的方法对金矿区地质灾害易发性做出评价，把金矿区划分为高 易发地区、中易发地区和低易发地区，针对这些地区提出治理措施。 (5)结合系统的分析提出合理建议 关键词： 胶东金矿环境地质地理信息系统遥感数据库数字地面模型 分类号：P566 II THE轰凇HSIS轰瀚瀚N王T隙深粼王鬏渊避淑能镊0毛篱王e THE轰凇HSIS轰瀚瀚N王T隙深粼王鬏渊避淑能镊0毛篱王e CO№ITI溅S FOR JIAODONG MAIN GOLD FIELDS ABSTllACT Jiaodong’s main gold fields,which in this study mainly lie in the north of Zhaoyuan and Laizhou cities，are main gold bases in our country．It is age-old in gold exploitation，and is extremely abundant in秘撼underground reserves+Its output of gold is the most in OUr country, and it has made a great contribution to national economic construction．Gold exploitation is the backbone industry and main sonrcc offinance income for Zhaoyuan and Laizhou cities．However, with the exploitation year by year|，and only paying attention to economic benefit and no attention to environmental and ecological benefit，the utility of gold made this region’S environmental geologic conditions worsened．If letting these go on，it will badly affect the local economy, society living and environment．Thus it must be harnessed by taking powerful measures．There are many factors influencing the environmental geologic conditions， and those factors’ distribution are very complex，which include physical and man-made factors．The data of these factors is SO many that it is impossible for conventional research methods to combine and synthesize them organically,but to distinguish or classify them roughly．Moreover,much of information reflecting space-time distributing regularity of the辩fields Can’t be displayed timely, frankly,visually and completely．So the researchers may not communicate enough with the le