金属纳米光学天线特性分析-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT Nano-optical antenna is a new type of optical devices, which can convert propagation electromagnetic field to local field. Optical antenna is generally composed of metallic particles. It has many unique optical properties because of the surface Plasmon. Optical antenna has been utilized in solar energy, near-field detection, optical microscope, biological medicine etc. The optical properties of two kind of new nano-optical antenna are studied, including near-field characteristics and far-field directivity characteristics. The research work is as follows: Firstly, the generating mechanism of surface Plasmon and its basic characteristics are studied. The model of dispersion metal material is built by using the finite difference time domain algorithm. This part lays a theoretical foundation for the simulation and performance analysis of the nano metallic-optical antenna. Secondly, the optical properties of the cross-shaped are studied, and the effects of the structural parameters of the cross-shaped nanostructure on the optical properties are also investigated. The change of total length L or the substrate can lead to the alteration of the resonance wavelength and the resonance field intensity. When the length L and the thickness H change, high local electric fields can generate at the surface. In addition, with the incident polarization direction varies, the enhanced electric fields always occur on the surface of the cross-shaped nanostructure. Finally, the double V-shaped metallic nanostructure is proposed in the paper. Through the analysis of its optical characteristics, the effects of the structural parameters on the optical properties are investigated. The length of the double V-shaped nanostructure and its horizontal angle are two important structural parameters to the resonance wavelength and the resonance field intensity. As the same as the cross-shaped nanostructure, the distribution of the surface electric field tends to be stable with differen