特长公路隧道施工与运营通风一元流模拟分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着近年来我国基础建设的迅速开展，国家规划的全国高速公路网逐渐完成，在大 规模高速公路建设中，出现了众多长大公路隧道。长大公路隧道的施工建设方面，已经 有了完善的技术指导，但是隧道施工通风一直处于被忽略的状态，并且随着这些长大公 路隧道的建成通车，运营通风节能与火灾通风控制成为很大的难题。 本文借助以 VC++为平台编制的节点法隧道网络通风计算师软件，对依托工程米溪梁 特长公路隧道施工阶段和运营阶段进行一元流通风模拟计算，并将该隧道交通风压拟合 为三次多项式加入到该程序迭代计算过程中，准确表达交通风压随隧道内风速的变化。 在施工通风一元流模拟中，将隧道分为五个通风区段，随着施工进度不断改变通风 方式，通过对不同通风方式的计算，选择适合各通风区段的通风方式，制定了通风方案。 模拟计算结果表明，送风带的直径对风压损失的影响很大，尽量选用大直径的送风带； 将隧道本身作为送排风道的巷道式通风方式不仅可以减少压力损失还可以保证送风隧 道后续作业良好的施工环境。 利用程序对隧道正常运营通风系统进行一元流模拟，验证了通风设计的合理性；通 过交通量与需风量、风机组合与供风量曲线，确定不同交通量情况下应使用的风机组合， 使供风量随需风量实时变化，制定了高效率的通风控制方案。将隧道左右线分为 11 个 火灾分区，根据火灾发生区域的不同分别进行模拟，制定了适合人员逃生通风方案。 关键词：网络通风，隧道施工通风，运营通风，火灾，交通风压 I Abstract With the rapidly carried out of infrastructure in recent years ，the national highway network in national plan is gradually completed , a large number of highway tunnels appeared in the large-scale highway construction . In the construction of the long and large highway tunnel, there is a sound technical guidance, but, the ventilation has been in a neglected state. And with the completion of highway tunnel, the operating ventilation and fire prevention will become a very big problem. With the help of the software bases on the method of node network which is a calculation of ventilation in tunnel compiled on the VC++ platform , it solvers the ventilation of construction and operational phase in Mi Xiliang special long highway tunnel . In the paper, it fits the tunnel traffic pressure as a cubic polynomial to the iterative calculation process of the program. It can accurately express the traffic pressure changes with the wind speed inside the tunnel. In the Construction Ventilation solver, the tunnel is divided into five ventilation sectio