金沙江下游大型水利水电工程扰动区的景观变化及景观修复研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract Large-scale hydropower projects are often located at the area where the ecological environment is very fragile. The construction of projects brings about enormous economic and social benefits meanwhile it impacts significantly on surrounding environment. , These impacts, especially effects on the landscape of disturbed area, would further affect the safe operation of hydraulic engineering and the sustainable economy development at this area. In this paper, two large-scale hydropower projects, Xiangjiaba and Xiluodu located along the downstream of Jinsha River, were used as examples. On the basis of full collection of materials about ecological environment and project construction and field work at the disturbed area, “3S”technology was applied to correct and interpret aerial photographs and draw landscape maps. Then, the quantitative analysis of landscape index and dynamic change analysis of land use were carried out. The landscape composition and structure variation at the disturbance area of large-scale hydropower projects along the downstream of Jinsha River were revealed. The effects of them on landscape ecology processes were scientifically evaluated. Finally, the landscape planning at the disturbed area was discussed according to the requirement of these projects construction. Following were the results: Large-scale hydropower construction changed the original topography and land use at the disturbed area resulting in the composition, structure and function changed significantly. Landscape diversity index and patch density tended to increase and fragmentation index decrease. Land use types and their proportions were changed significantly during construction. Before disturbance, there were land use types including shrubs, residential land, abandoned land, rivers, open forest, farmland, forest and water, etc. The main land use types were forest and shrubs. The main function of the landscape at th