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1018 实用老年医学2013年12月第27卷第12期 Pract Geriatr,December2013,Vol.27,No.12
加巴喷丁联合阿米替林治疗带状疱疹后神经痛
的疗效观察
陈小华 庄志清 叶兴荣 陈正东
【摘要】 目的 探讨加巴喷丁联合阿米替林对带状疱疹后神经痛(post⁃herpetic neuralgia,PHN)的治疗效果。
方法 将42例PHN 患者随机分为联合治疗组和对照组,分别予阿米替林+加巴喷丁和加巴喷丁治疗,以视觉
模拟评分法(VAS)评价患者治疗前、治疗1~4 周疼痛变化情况,以症状积分下降指数(SSRI)进行疗效评估。 结
果 2组VAS评分随治疗时间延长而下降(P<005),2组间VAS评分在治疗前及治疗第1、2 周无明显差别(P>
005),在第3、4 周差异明显(P<005)。 联合治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P<005),其中>60 岁者疗效略欠
(P<005);不良反应老年患者较多,但均轻微能耐受,持续时间短,不影响治疗。 结论 加巴喷丁联合阿米替
林可以缓解疼痛,改善患者的生活质量,是目前PHN较为高效安全的治疗方法,但老年患者应用需注意。
【关键词】 加巴喷丁;阿米替林;带状疱疹后神经痛
[中图分类号] R75212 [文献标识码] A doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1003⁃9198.2013.12.016
Effect of gabapentin combined with amitriptyline on post⁃herpetic neuralgia CHEN Xiao⁃hua,ZHUANG Zhi⁃qing,
YEXing⁃rong,CHEN Zheng⁃dong. Department of Neurology,Jiangsu WutaishanHospital,Yangzhou225003,China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of gabapentin combined with amitriptyline on post⁃herpetic neuralgia
(PHN). Methods Forty⁃two patientswith PHN were divided into combined treatment group receiving the treatment of
gabapentin with amitriptyline,and control group receiving the treatment of gabapentin. The visual analogue scale (VAS)
and symptom score reducing index(SSRI) were used to assess the pain before and after the treatment. Results The
scores of VAS in the two groups decreased gradually with the progress of treatment(P<005). Comparedwith the control
group,the scores of VAS of combined treatment group decreased after3 weeks and4 weeks of treatment(P<005),and
the total effectiveness of combined treatment group was better (P<005). The adverse reactions of two groups were mild
and tolerablewithshortduration,anddidnotaffectthetreatment. Conclusions Gabapentincombinedwitham
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