基于DualTreeCWT和自适应双边滤波器的图像去噪算法.docx

基于Dual-Tree CWT和自适应双边滤波 器的图像去噪算法 崔金鸽R炳权徐庆 崔金鸽 R炳权徐庆 吉首大学物理与机电工程学院湖南大学电气与信息 工程学院 摘要： 针对目前图像去噪方法主要局限于单一噪声，无法有效解决多种混合噪声的不 足，提出了一种基于Dual-Tree CWT和自适应双边滤波器的图像去噪算法。该算 法使用双树复小波变换对含噪图像进行多尺度和多方向的分解，由改进阈值对 各个方向子带的高频系数进行阈值量化，同时由自适应双边滤波对每尺度下低 频子带系数进行滤波，并将重构得到的图像进一步去除噪声。试验仿真结果表明, 该方法对混合噪声的滤除效果明显优于现有算法，且能较好地保护图像的边缘 细节信息，通过客观评价指标峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)定量 比较，PSNR提升了 5. 33321 5278dB, RMSE可降低29. 41%l6. 03%,运行吋间仅为 1.4920s,整体降噪性能更优。 关键词： 图像去噪;混合噪声;双树复小波变换;自适应双边滤波器;改进阈值; 作者简介：崔金鸽(1991—),男，硕士生，主要从事数字图像处理技术研究; 作者简介：徐庆(1988—),男，硕士生，主要从事数字图像处理技术研究； 作者简介：陈炳权(1972—),通讯作者，男，工学博士，副教授，主要从事图 像处理与智能控制研究。 基金：湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(No. 2016JJ4074) Image denoising algorithm based on Dual-Tree CWT and adaptive bilateral filtering CUI Jinge CHEN Bingquan XU Qing College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University; Abstract： For the current image denoising methods are mainly limited to the single noise, can not effectively solve the lack of the various mixed noise, an image denoising algorithm based on Dual-tree CWT and adaptivc bilatcral filtering is proposed. The algorithm uses the Dual-tree CWT to decompose the noisy image in multi-scales and multi-directions. The high-frequency coefficients of the sub~bands in each direction are quantized by the improved threshold, the low-frequency sub~band coefficients are fi 1 tered simultaneously by the adaptive bilatcral f订tcring in each scale, and the reconstructed image is further removed. Experimental resuIts show that the proposed method is superior to the existing algor it hms, and can better protect edge detail information of the image. Through the quantitative comparison of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the Root mean square error (RMSE) of the objective evaluation index， PSNR cem be improved by 5 . 3 3 326. 52 78 dB, RMSE can be reduced by up to 29. 41%46. 03%, the running time is only 1. 4920s, the overall noise reduction performance is more excel lent. Keyword： image denoising; mixed noisc; Dual-tree CWT; adaptive b订atcral f订tcr