酒泉市肃州区城郊奶牛业适度规模初探-农业推广·养殖专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 2002年全世界奶牛头数为2亿多头，中国奶牛总数为680多万 头，排名世界第9位。欧洲、大洋渊、北美洲的一些国家奶业发展永 平较高，代表了世界的先进水平。随着养牛业的发展，奶牛场飙模不 断扩大，近几年国内外规划修建的奶牛场规模由1000头发展到 3000～5000头，甚至还有10000头的方案。 本文绻合甘肃省及淄泉市肃确透奶牛业现状，针对奶牛引种、饲 养管理、产撼加工等主要方丽全滴分柝了强前肃州区奶牛业中存在的 闯题，并从本区城郊奶牛业的发展历史出发，通过捶样调查，就对与 奶牛养殖效益有关的因素始养殖烈模、饲料饲养、管理技术、产品趣 工等方霞遴行了系统探讨。综合分横研究认为：农户小规模户养的适 度规模以8一lo头为宣，养殖小区适度规模以80--100头为宜，集约 化养殖的适度规模以500--800头为宜，滔泉市肃州区发展城郊奶牛 监前景广阉。 关键谲：奶牛业；适度规模；溪泉市 Prilimilary Prilimilary Analysis on Proper Cow-raising Scale in Suzhou Suburbs of Jiuquan City Wang Jinming Summary China ranked at the ninth in the world in terms of cow number which totaled to 6,800，000 compared with the world total of more than 0．2 billion in 2002．Some countries in Europe雒，Oceania and North America lead the the world in the development dairy industry．With recent years’d辨elopment of dairy industry in the world，the seaie of cow-raising farms is becoming larger and larger,increasing from 1000-cow farms to 3000-5000，and now even tO 10，000。Problems existing in dairy industry in Suzhou dis缸ict，mainly from the aspects of COW breeds。cow-farm management and milk processing,萌榭analyzed based 011 the investigation of both history and present situation of d嘶industry in Suzhou dis怔ict．And systematic strategies of improving cow-rainsing industry in this area were discussed from the aspects of COW farm scale，feed applying,managing skill，蚵lk processing and economic performances．Comprehensive analysis showed that the proper family-raising scale should be 8-10 COWS，feeding small-farm scale be 80—100 COWS， and large scale farm be 500-800 COWS．There is a great prospect for the suburb dairy industry纽Suzhou district ofJiuquan city． Key words：dairy industry；proper raising scale；Jiuquan city 2 酒泉市肃州区城郊奶牛业适度规模初探歪金臻 酒泉市肃州区城郊奶牛业适度规模初探 歪金臻 (甘肃农业大学动物科技学院730070) 前言 世界奶譬业发展的一个特点是牛场规模不撅扩大，嚣为奶牛生产簧具有一 定的饲养量，注重规模效箍，但是tll不能一味遮求过大的饲养规模。溅泉市肃州 麟作为甘肃省奶牛业主袋生产基地，目前状况娥基础薄弱，规模小，效益低。从 2000年牙戆，溪象枣泰熊速踅酝串产韭定位菇促迸全区经济发震，掇蔫农民经 济收入的支柱产业，从资金、政策、技术方面给予大力支持，奶牛产业得到迅速 发展。蘩牛雾拦量麸1999年豹0。2蠢头激增裂2004年熬3+2万头，熬戆五年辩