徐淮地区竖井变形破坏机理三维系统物理模拟试验研究-物理化学学报.PDF

1997 3 3 毕思文 ( , 100871) , , , ; , , , T he Research on the Deformation Mechanism and Physical Modeling 3D System of Shaft ailure in Xuhuai Area Bi Siwen ( Departm ent of Geology Peking U niversity Beijing, , 100871) - . Abstract Based on a t hough review of previous papers and in sitll invest igat ion T he author ascribed the shaft deformation and failure to a complex contribut ion of three fac- tors, namely geological weak posit ion, negative friction, and horizont al loading. T he second part of the paper concerns the physical modeling which has been used to verify the above-mentioned mechanism.Stress distribution of t he shaft and the interaction be- 3 tw een the shaft engineering and its surrounding geological media are analyzed w it h D system physical models under various condit ions T he aut hor has proposed his integrat-. ed countermeasure for the special shaft deformation and failure. Keywords shaft deformation and failure; comprehensive deformation and failure by three fact ors; physical modeling 1 , , , , , , , , , , 1995 12 27 (91- 57) 3 43 , 2 , 6 , 150 , ; PC- 8801VCAM- 8BL , 2. 1 , 6 ( 1) , ( 2) 表1　模型试件尺寸及配筋表 ( mm) ( %)