塔里木盆地库车坳陷始新世早期盐湖卤水来源及蒸发浓缩程度来自稳定.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 塔里木盆地库车坳陷始新世早期盐湖卤水来源及蒸发浓缩程度：来自稳定同位素的证据 徐洋，曹养同，刘成林注：本文为中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目 注：本文为中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目（编号YYWF201716）和国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目（编号2011CB403007）联合资助成果。 作者简介：徐洋，男，1991年生。博士研究生，矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业。E-mail：geologyxu@163.com。通讯作者：刘成林，1963年生。研究员，主要从事钾盐、盐湖及沉积矿床等研究。E-mail：liuchengl@263.net。 （中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所，国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室，北京 100037） 内容提要：古近纪塔里木盆地属于副特提斯海东延部分，库车坳陷位于其东北部，其古近纪是一个浅海相-海陆交互相-陆相沉积演化的坳陷, 发育了巨厚蒸发岩，是中国钾盐和油气重点勘查区域，长期以来受到广大地质学家的关注。然而，关于库车坳陷早始新世古盐湖卤水来源及蒸发浓缩程度的探讨仍然较少。因此，本文基于岩石学和矿相学观察、XRD和扫描电镜能谱分析以及稳定同位素的研究，探讨蒸发岩的沉积环境、古卤水来源及蒸发浓缩程度。DZK01钻孔蒸发岩岩相学分析表明，蒸发岩形成于非盐沼且有来自古盐湖近源泥砾混入的沉积环境。钻孔下始新统硬石膏δ34S值为9.3~10.5‰，指示了陆相来源特征。石盐原生流体包裹体δD和δ18O值-118.1~-95.3‰和2.5~5.7‰，蒸发趋势线说明了古卤水蒸发浓缩程度较高。古盐湖演化过程中虽然经历了3次短暂的淡水混入，但随着古盐湖持续的蒸发作用，并没有影响钾镁盐的析出，且在δ18O值正偏较大时析出相应的钾盐或含钾矿物。另外，与国内外钾盐及富钾卤水矿床对比，推测库车坳陷具有良好的成钾潜力。 关键词：蒸发浓缩程度；稳定同位素；早始新世；库车坳陷；副特提斯 Origin and Degree of Evaporation and Concentration of Early Eocene Saline Lake Brine in the Kuqa Depression, the Tarim Basin: Evidence From Stable Isotopes XU Yang, CAO Yangtong, LIU Chenglin, JIAO Pengcheng MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037 Abstract The Tarim Basin in the Paleogene belonged to the eastern part of the Paratethys Sea, and the Kuqa Depression is located in the northeastern part of this basin, which is a depression with sedimentary evolution of shallow marine-marine and terrigenous-continental facies, and deposited giant evaporates, it is the focus of salt and oil-gas exploration area, and has long-term attracted the attention from a large number of geologists. However, There are still few systematic studies on the source and degree of evaporation and concentration of early Eocene ancient brine in the Kuqa Depression. Therefore, based on observation of petrology and mineralogy, analysis of XRD and SEM-EDS, study of stable isotope characteristics in this paper, and then discuss depositional environment o