沃斯田铁系不锈钢锻造接合研究.DOC

沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼鍛造接合研究 The Study of Forge Joining of Austenite Stainless Steel 研究生：王俊翔 Chun-Hsiang Wang 指導教授：趙志燁 Chao, Chih-Yeh 【摘要】 本文主要針對AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼，於真空環境下，堆疊焊接組合，且在800~1050℃溫度範圍，施以25~65%鍛造加工量後，分析其機械性質與振動特性 AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼合金，分別經25~65%鍛造加工量後，於沃斯田鐵基地內產生高密度差排，其抗拉強度約由615~621MPa變化至673~681MPa，與延伸率則由47~51%下降至43~47%左右。硬度則由Hv200~205增加至Hv255~286。 AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼合金組焊後，經25~65%鍛造加工量後，其抗拉強度約由638MPa變化至692MPa，與延伸率則由64%下降至56%左右。硬度則由Hv245增加至Hv261。 AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼合金組焊後，於1050℃高溫施以鍛造加工，則合金皆可完全接合；於950℃高溫施以鍛造加工時，加工量需大於45%，方可完全接合；而於 振動分析顯示：AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼合金，其振動阻尼比分別為0.197與0.215。而AISI304與AISI316不銹鋼合金，經鍛造接合後，其阻尼比可增加至0.229。 而與商用軟鐵比較，合金製成高爾夫球頭後（S桿），其擊球回旋速度可5087rpm增加至5810rpm。 關鍵字：沃斯田鐵，不銹鋼，鍛造，機械性質，高爾夫球頭 【Abstract】 The purposes of these studies are to investigate the mechanical properties and damping properties of the AISI304 and 316 stainless steels, which have been welded under vacuum and then been forged in the range of 800℃~10 Being hot-forged for the 25~65% forge rate, the microstructures of the present alloys are the austenite consisted of some high-density dislocations. The changes of tensile strength, elongation and hardness of the alloys are from 615~621MPa to 673~681MPa, 47~51% to 43~47%, and Hv200~205 to Hv255~286, respectively. Being welded and hot-forged for the 25~65% forge rate, the changes of tensile strength, elongation and hardness of the alloys are from 638MPa to 692MPa, 64% to 56%, and Hv245 to Hv261, respectively. The AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels could be joined during the hot-forged processing at temperature of 1050℃, and not joined at temperature of 800℃. In addition, during the 950 Based on the damping examination, the damping ratios of the AISI304 and 316 stainless steels are 0.197 and 0.215, respectively. And, after hot-forged joining, the damping ratio of the alloy would increase to 0.229. The back spin of golf head (S iron) made by the alloy will be 5810 rpm, which is higher about 723 rpm than that made by the plain carbon steel. Keyword：A