太阳能塔式热发电站熔融盐吸热器过热故障的影响-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.29 Oct.15, 2010 2010 年 10 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 107 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 29-0107-08 中图分类号：TK 513 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 太阳能塔式热发电站熔融盐吸热器过热故障的 影响因素分析 王建楠，李鑫，常春 (太阳能热利用及光伏系统重点实验室( 中国科学院电工研究所) ，北京市 海淀区 100190) Analysis of the Influence Factors on the Overheat of Molten Salt Receiver in Solar Tower Power Plants WANG Jiannan, LI Xin, CHANG Chun (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China) ABSTRACT: The use of molten salt as heat transfer fluid in 变量主要有 4 个，分别为辐照能流极大值 qmax 、吸热器圆管 solar tower power plant (STPP) helps to improve the efficiency 壁厚δ、熔融盐工质的流速 u 与流体平均温度 t ，并进一步 f and boost the plant’s performance as a whole. However, for the 分析了这 4 个变量对温度的影响趋势及各自原因。这一结论 receiver work temperature is much higher, overheat easily 有助于吸热器运行时进行局部过热的预测。该文还提出了将 happens which causes local excessive temperature as a 其用于判断吸热器过热的方法。 consequence. This will lead to receiver structure damage as well as molten salt decomposition. In order to find out the main 关键词：太阳能塔式电站；熔融盐吸热器；过热；非均匀热 factors influencing overheat, this paper used a computational 流；计算流体传热 fluid dynamics (CFD) software to analyze temperature 0 引言 sensibilities of the receiver and molten salt fluid. Numerical experiments