中国对使用介电加热的木材热处理的正式反对意见.doc

中国对《使用介电加热的木材热处理》的正式反对意见 China formally objects to adopting the draft standard of DRAFT ANNEX TO ISPM 28: Heat treatment of wood using dielectric heating (2007-114) 国际植保公约秘书处： To the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention: 中国认为，目前通过《使用介电加热的木材热处理》不合适，建议CPM12会议上暂不通过此标准，待详细试验结果验证后，再通过此标准。理由如下： China believes that now is not yet the time to adopt “DRAFT ANNEX TO ISPM 28: Heat treatment of wood using dielectric heating (2007-114)”. We suggest that this standard should not be adopted at the CPM12 meeting temporarily and should only be adopted after the test results are verified. The reasons are as follows: 1. 标准的目标限定物是“wood”，但所参考的文献中，是加工后的木条、木片的实验数据，木条、木片和原木有很大差别，原木的直径要比木片大，不能将木条、木片的试验结果用于“wood”上。 1. The object of this standard is “wood”, but in the references, the test data are about processed wood bars and wood chips. Wood bars and wood chips are greatly different from crude wood, the diameter of crude wood is larger than wood chips, so the test results of wood bars and wood chips are not applicable to “wood”. 2、目前，中国在辽宁省大连市建立了首套工业化微波介电加热检疫处理设备（见图1、2、3），整套设备已建设好，正处于试验和调整阶段。设备采用的是560KW，915MHZ的高能微波，处理舱体积为15m×4m×3m，利用此设备对国际贸易原木进行了试验。 2. Presently, China has established the first set of industrial microwave dielectric heating equipments for quarantine treatment in Dalian City, Liaoning Province, (see Fig. 1, 2 and 3). The entire set of equipments (560KW, 915MHZ high-energy microwaves) has been built and is now in the test and commission stage. The volume of treatment chamber is 15m × 4m × 3m 试验情况和结果如下： The treatment is conducted and results are followed. 处理原木：品种为南方黄松（Pinus sp.），直径为35cm±5cm，含水率30-50%，长度6m，锯为长度85cm的木段进行试验。 Treated wood: variety Pinus sp., diameter 35cm ± 5cm, moisture content 30-50% and length 6m. Cut the wood into 85cm-long wood blocks (short-cut wood) for testing. 处理时间：使用微波介电加热原木，原木最低温度达到60℃时，保温处理1min，三组试验结果 Treatment time: heat the wood using microwave dielectric heating and maintain1min when the minimum temperature reaches 60℃. The