我国农村体育公共产品供给制度缺陷与优化.PDFVIP

第 17 卷第 5 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.5 2010 年 5 月 Journal of Physical Education M a y . 2 0 1 0 我国农村体育公共产品供给制度缺陷与优化 1，2 1 张小林 ，白晋湘 4 （1.吉首大学 体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000 ；2.湖南农业大学 经济学院，湖南 长沙 410128 ） 摘 要：我国农村体育公共产品供给制度缺陷表现为：非均衡战略下城乡二元体育公共产品 供给制度障碍；供给主体制度的缺位与错位；需求表达机制缺失与供给决策机制倒置；农村体育 文化等公共产品供给的监督制度缺位等方面。其制度优化路径包括：遵循城乡~体化政策导向，向 城乡提供兼顾公平与效率的体育公共产品；决策机制中外生变量因素内化，构建决策良性协作博 弈机制；重视非正式制度供给与制度创新；提高制度供给效率与防止“公地悲剧”，建立部门协作 与管理机制；构建以政府为主、社会各界参与的多元化投入制度。 关 键 词：农村体育；体育公共产品；供给制度 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)05-0021-05 Defects in and optimization of the public rural sports product supply system in China ZHANG Xiao-lin1，2 ，BAI Jin-xiang1 （1.School of Physical Education，Jishou University ，Jishou 416000 ，China ； 2.Economic College ，Hunan Agricultural University ，Changsha 410128，China ） Abstract: The defects in the public rural sports product supply system in China are embodied in the followings: ob- stacles in the dualistic public urban and rural sports product supply system under the guidance of non equilibrium strategies; the lacking or wrong positioning of the supply main body system; the lacking of a need expression mechanism and the upside-down ordering of the supply decision making mechanism; the lacking of a system for monitoring the supply of public products such as rural sports culture. The ways to the optimization of such a system includes the followings: follow the guidance of the urban and rural supply integration policy, and provide urban and rural areas with fairness an