毕业混合工质r23r236fa喷射压缩低温制冷循环研究.docxVIP

混合工质R23 /R236fa喷射/压缩低温制冷循环研究 摘要：提出了一种低品位热源与动力联合驱动的复合式低温制冷循环，工作流体采用沸点相差较大的非共 沸混合工质R23/R236fa,以低温热源所驱动的喷射器捉供压缩机出口低沸点组分冷凝所需冷量，节省了高 品位电能或机械能；R通过回收利用压缩机排气余热提高系统能效比。建立系统及各部件热力学数学模型， 在系统稳定运行的条件下，分析混合工质组分比例、精馆器提纯浓度、压缩机压比、喷射器压比、冷凝温 度对新循坏工作性能的影响。研究表明：新循坏机械性能系数是传统自复叠制冷循坏的3倍，即新循坏压 缩机耗功量为传统H复叠制冷循环压缩机耗功量的l/3o 关键词：喷射/压缩复合制冷；压缩比；低品位热；性能系数 Investigation on an Ejector-compression Hybrid Refrigeration Cycle Using R23 +R236fa Wang Lin Hao Xinyue Tan Yingying Liang Kunfeng Bai DepoInstitute of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Technology 471023 Abstract： A novel system of low temperature refrigeration driven by the combination of electric energy and low grade heat energy is proposed in this pape匚 The working fluid is constituted of R23 and R236fa which are non-azeotropic mixtures. This system saves high grade electric energy or mechanical energy by using ejector refrigeration driven by low grade heat energy. The ejector refrigeration provides cooling capacity of low boiling point components needed for condensation when the mixture arrive the compressor outlet, and this system improves the energy efficiency ratio by recovering exhaust waste energy of compressor. The influence of mixture ratio by R23 and R236fa? distillation purification of dephlegmator, compression ratio of compressor, compression ratio of ejector, condensation temperature and performance of this system are studied by the model calculation program written in VC++ software when the system is in stable operation. Research shows that the pcrfbrmancc coefficient of this system is about 3 times than conventional cycle, in other words, the consumption in compressor of new cycle is 1/3 than traditional auto-cascade refrigeration cycle. Keyword： Ejector-compression hybrid refrigeration; Compression ratio; Low grade heat energy; Coefficient of performance 0引言 随着社会的发展科技的进步，低温、超低温技术己成为多个行业不可或缺的部分，同 时源于环境与经济性要求的提高，人们对能耗的要求也越来越高，新能源的利用、余热废热 的再回收已成为最热门的研究方向之一。喷射式制冷能充分利月低品位热能实现制冷，且具 有系统结构简单、不含运动部件、可靠性高、初投资低等优势，但系统受限条件多，性能系 数低，仍需改进，且仅