电力变压器过热成因及检测方法探究.docxVIP

电力变压器过热成因及检测方法探究 摘要 变压器的故障可分为过热性、放电性及机械性故障，其中主要就变压器的过热 性故障进行系统的分析及检测方案的总结，而变压器过热性故障按导电回路故障及磁 路回路故障讨论。而目前对于变压器过热性故障的检测手段则主要以变压器油中色谱 分析为主，结合红外诊断技术和变压器的电气试验对变压器过热性故障进行诊断。油 中色谱分析法主要是根据变压器发牛过热性故障时将会挥发气体且将溶解于变压器油 中，可根据对油中气体的色谱分析确定变压器的故障类型及位置。虽然油中色谱分析 法对于某些故障的诊断不是很灵敏，但可以结合红外诊断技术及电气试验即可准确定 位。而油中色谱分析最大的优点在于可在不停运变压器的前提下进行检测，这对于电 网的安全、稳定、经济运行及其重要。 【关键字】 变压器；过热性；故障；油中色谱分析 Transformer overheating causes and detection method ABSTRACT： Transformer failure can be divided into overheating fault,discharge fault and mechanical fault.in which overheating of the mian fault on the transformer for system analysis and testing program summaiyAnd when we discuss overheating of the power transformer,transformer failure by overheating of the mangnetic circuit and the conductive circuit fault failure to discuss.At present,the overheating of transformer fault detection methods are mainly based chromatographic analysis of transformer oil,combined with infrared diagnostic techniques and transformer overheating of electrical test on transformer fault diagnosis.Oil chromatography is based mainly overheating of transfbmer failure and will be volatile gases dissolved in transformer oil can be based on the oil gas chromatography to determine the type and location of transformer fault.Although the oil chromatography for some fault diagnosis is not very sensitive.but can be combined with infrared technology and electrical diagnostic test can accurately locate.The oil chromatography of the biggest advantages is that the transformer can be shipped under the premise of non-stop testing,which the networks security^stability,economic operation and its importance. Key Words： transformer; overheating; fault; Oil Chromatograph TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 中文摘要.中文关键词 1 英文摘要.英文关键词 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document 第一章绪论 0 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document 1变压器的工作原理 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document 1.2变压器过热性故障综述 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark16 \o Current Document 1.2. 1磁路故障 4 HYPERLINK \l book