英语八年级下冀教版lesson3postcards学案.docVIP

冀教版英语八年级下册Lesson?3?Postcards学案 　　Lesson 3? Postcards! （Book4）1.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 　　1）arrive in… 到达较大的地方They will arrive in the city next week. 　　arrive at… 到达较小的地方They arrived at our school yesterday. 　　2） arrive/ reach/ get to2.I didnt need my jacket! 　　1） v. 需要? sb. need to do sth. 　　He needs to go to school today. 　　He does not need to tell me. 　　Does she need to know? 　　sb. need sth. 　　He needs a new coat. 　　sth. need doingMy shoes need mending. 　　2） aux.（无时态、人称变化，用于否定句和疑问句）必须He need not know.? 他不必知道。 　　Need anybody know? 有必要让所有人都知道吗？ 　　Need he go? 　　Need I stay?? 我必须留下来吗？ 　　Need you go now?? Yes, I must.? No,I neednt. 　　你现在得走吗？是，我现在得走。 不，我不必现在走。 　　3） n. 需要；必要（抽象概念，不可数）He felt the need of a better education. 　　他感到有必要受到更良好的教育。 　　There is no need to hurry.? 没有必要着急。 　　3.The days are getting longer. 　　1） get/become 都可以指一个人的暂时性身心、天气或自然的变化。 　　The girl is becoming more and more careful. 　　become 也表“成为”?? He wants to become/be a doctor. 　　2） turn 人/事物颜色的变化（与以前不同）Trees turn green in spring. 　　3） go 肉体或精神上由强变弱/事物由强变弱，表示变坏、变质。 　　The milk goes bad. 　　4.? Every morning I see many people in the park exercising. 　　1） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事I saw a boy reading under the tree. 　　He saw the old man carrying a heavy bag in the street. 　　I saw the boy running in the street. 　　2） see sb. do表示看见某人干了（干过）某事。 　　I saw the boy run into a house. 我看见那个男孩跑进了一座房子。 　　3） 与see用法相同的词还有hear, watch, notice等。如： 　　I heard the girl singing in the next room. 　　I heard the girl sing a song in English. 　　我听到那个女孩用英语长了一首歌。 　　5.The sun will set in about fifteen minutes. 　　太阳将在大约15分钟后落下。 　　1） in以现在的时间为起点，表示“在……以后”，用于将来时态They will arrive in two days. 　　He will be back in a year. 　　2） after以过去的时间为起点， 表示“在以后”，用于过去时态。 　　另外，在表示几点钟之后用after不用in。 　　They left Shanghai after three days. 3天后他们离开了上海。 　　Hell come here after two oclock. 　　6. Thank you for the postcard. 谢谢你寄来的明信片。 　　Thank you for… 因……而感谢，也可以说成Thanks for…Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 　　Thanks for the gift you gave me. 　　Th