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2019年北京海淀区高三期末英语考试逐题解析.pdf
北京新东方优能中学优能 1 对 1 联合出品
2019 年北京市海淀区高三期末英语考试
逐题解析
第二部分:知识运用 (共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15 分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。
A
Hangzhou is one of China’s most popular cities. It is full of
cultural heritage (遗产) and famous (21) ______ its natural scenery.
Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the (22) ______
(fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake
has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave
without (23) ______ (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s
signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech
companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.
21.
【答案】 for
【解析】 本题考查介词;杭州以它的自然景观而闻名,此处使用固
定短语be famous for 表达此意;故正确答案是for 。
1
北京新东方优能中学优能 1 对 1 联合出品
22.
【答案】 finest
【解析】 本题考查形容词最高级;马可波罗评价杭州为世界上最棒
的、最壮丽辉煌的城市。根据句意此处应该使用the+最高级;故正确
答案是finest 。
23.
【答案】 trying
【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;without 作为介词,后面跟 doing
形式。此处表达在没有吃这道菜之前离开会有遗憾;故正确答案是
trying 。
B
Today, dogs are found (24) ______ (help) to all who fly in
airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes
and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have
deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the
safety program, where they (25) ______ (give) a good home. The
partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from
the special talents of the other as they work together (26) ______
(save) lives.
24.
【答案】 helpful
【解析】 本题考查形容词;此处用形容词修饰前面的主语dogs ,
2
北京新东方优能中学优能 1 对 1 联合出品
意思是狗被发现对飞机上飞行的人是有帮助的;故正确答案是helpful。
25.
【答案】 are given/will be given
【解析】 本题考查时态语态;句子中缺少谓语动词,主语为可数名
词
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