尾矿坝的工程特性和安全监测信息化关键问题研究-北京玛格泰克科技.PDF

尾矿坝的工程特性和安全监测信息化关键问题研究-北京玛格泰克科技.PDF

第33 卷 增刊1 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 Supp.1 2011 年 .8 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Aug. 2011 尾矿坝的工程特性和安全监测信息化关键问题研究 于广明,宋传旺,吴艳霞,潘永战,李 冉 (青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛 266033) 摘 要:尾矿坝是一种特殊的岩土工程,也是一座人工建造的具有高势能泥石流巨大危险源的矿山工业构筑物。尾矿 坝稳定与否是尾矿库能否安全的关键所在,尾矿坝稳定性研究是岩土工程界难以攻克的前沿课题。从尾矿坝自身的构 造特征、几何形态、服役方式、组成介质及力学行为等方面,总结了尾矿坝工程的特殊性和复杂性,提出了尾矿坝安 全管理的技术途径,即在线自动化监测和信息化预警,交代了尾矿坝安全监测信息化的关键问题,为尾矿坝安全监控 和安全管理提供强有力的科学和技术依据。尾矿坝安全在线监测系统全面实行了信息化,并在山东招远地区玲南金矿、 夏甸金矿和河东金矿进行了推广应用,实施效果极佳。 关键词:尾矿坝;特殊性;安全监测;信息化 中图分类号:TV64 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 –4548(2011)S1 –0049 –05 作者简介:于广明(1962 –) ,男,教授,博导,主要从事岩体损害防护、建筑物鉴定加固、尾矿坝安全监测等方向的 研究工作。E-mail: yu-guangming@263.net 。 Engineering characteristics and key problems of security monitoring informatization for tailings dams YU Guang-ming, SONG Chuan-wang, WU Yan-xia, PAN Yong-zhan, LI Ran (School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China) Abstract: The tailings dam is a special rock and soil engineering, and it is also a man-made mine industrial structure with high potential energy debris flow. The stability of the tailings dam decides the security of tailings pond. The researches on stability of the tailings dam is the forefront topic in geotechnical engineering field that is difficult to work out. Its structural features, geometric shapes, service mode, environmental media and mechanical behavior are considered. Its special nature and complexity of the tailings dam are summarized. The technical approaches for the safety management of the tailings dam are proposed, which is the on-line automatic monitoring and early warning information . It can provide a str

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