“他者”身份的社会性建构与主体性重建——基于豫北林村越南籍媳妇日常生活实践的解读.pdfVIP

2016 年9 月 妇女研究论丛 Sept. 2016 第5 期 总第137 期 Collection of Women爷s Studies No.5 Ser.No.137 “他者”身份的社会性建构与主体性重建* ———基于豫北林村越南籍媳妇日常生活实践的解读 王 欣 曹锦清1 2.3. 1.2.华东理工大学 社会与公共管理学院，上海 200237；3.华东理工大学 中国城乡发展研究中心，上海 200237） （ 关键词：他者；越南籍媳妇；社会性建构；主体性 摘 要：外籍媳妇作为一群特殊的移民群体，在社会结构性差异中被赋予边缘化的“他者”身份，渗透于日常生活和地方性 认知中，再现为一种行动者内化了的身份属性，构成主体的内在张力。只有利用结构和网络资源优先突破行动者自身的局限，才 能在日常生活实践中有效发挥个体的积极能动性，实现主体性身份和地位的重建，而朋辈群体的互助共谋和婆家的全方位支持 则是其从边缘化地位走向主体性重建的关键因素。 中图分类号：C913.82 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2016 ）05-0048-10 1 2.3. WANG Xin CAO Jin-qing (1.2.SchoolofSociology andPublic Administration, East ChinaUniversityofScience and Technology,Shanghai200237, China; 3. Centrefor Chinese UrbanandRuralDevelopmentStudies,East ChinaUniversityofScience and Technology,Shanghai200237, China) the other; Vietnamese daughters-in-law; social construction; subjectivity Foreign daughters-in-law are a special group of immigrants, who have been given an identity of the other as the marginal- ized in the lower end of the polarized social structure. This identity has become internalized by these daughters-in-law while it is being established throughout their daily lives and local peoples awareness. This internalized identity forms an inner constraint and tension. To resolve this tension requires the use of networks and structural resources to break the personal limitation first. They, then, are able to make full use of their agency in everyday practice, realizing the subjective reconstruction, and the reconstruction of their identity and status. In all, the supports of