测绘工程专业毕业中英文资料外文翻译文献GPS测量技术.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文） 要求 1、 外文翻译是毕业设计（论文）的主要内容之一，必须学生独立完成。 2、 外文翻译译文内容应与学生的专业或毕业设计（论文）内容相关，不得少于XXXX E|J刷 符号。 3、 外文翻译译文用A4纸打印，需包含中文翻译和英文原文。 4、 年月日等的填写，用阿拉伯数字书写，要符合《关于出版物上数字用法的试行规定》， 如“2017年5月26日”。 5、 所有签名必须手写，不得打印。 附件：外文原文 About GPS-RTK SUMMARY Transforms along with the traditional mapping technology to the digitized mapping technology, face the 21st century our country project survey technology trend of development and the direction is: Survey data acquisition and processing automation, solid current events, digitization; Survey data management scientific style, standardization, standardization; Survey data dissemination and application network, diversification, socialization. The GPS technology, the RS technology, the GIS technology, the digitized mapping technology as well as the advanced ground survey instrument and so on will be widespread apply in the project survey, and will display its leading role. Our country tunneling survey has the comparatively glorious history and the rich experience, according to has counted new China to establish 50 for many years, altogether constructs the railroad tunnel already surpasses 5,000. In on century 80s, our country already became in the world one of railroad tunnel most countries, specially grew up the tunnel survey technology new method application aspect to yield many important results, accumulated the precious experience, once won nation various advance in technology the great hono匚 This article divides into two parts, the first part makes the correlation to the tunneling survey method and the computation the introduction, mainly divides into three bulks: On surveys, underground survey and relation survey. But they separately introduced on controls the survey, the underground control surveys and relates the survey and they separately links up the precision to the tunnel the influence. Moreover, the third chapter specially introduced the tunnel links up the survey the plan choice and the error estimated. Front because this is the tu